Wednesday, 4 April 2018

BFM Seremban frequency. Need or not?



In Negeri Sembilan, BFM 89.9MHz can be accessed in most of the areas from Gunung Ulu Kali, locations such as Nilai, Mantin, Port Dickson, Linggi, Rembau, Pasir Panjang, Lukut, Labu, Bukit Pelanduk, Gemas, Rompin, Bandar Seri Jempol, Simpang Pertang, Simpang Durian, Serting, and Batu Kikir (North).

For Negeri Sembilan, Seremban is the state capital. Now it has been upgraded as Negeri Sembilan city due to its rapid development.recently. Among all Negeri Sembilan areas, Nilai, Seremban, Labu and Senawang are the most developed areas due to its geographical locations where are not so far away from Klang Valley, meanwhile Port Dickson is the most developed tourism area in Negeri Sembilan. Moreover, Bandar Enstek and Kota Serimas are newly developed areas.

In Seremban, BFM 89.9MHz reception is not clear much because the signal is heavily interfered by RTM Ai FM 89.7MHz from Gunung Telapak Burok. When I come to Seremban, I always hear the noise from Ai FM when tune to BFM 89.9 there. If I use a normal radio receiver to receive BFM 89.9, more interference from Ai FM 89.7MHz Gunung Telapak Burok.

Just for everybody information, Ai FM 89.7MHz Gunung Telapak Burok mainly covers Negeri Sembilan areas with the exception of Tampin and north Jempol. Actually Ai FM used 89.7MHz for Negeri Sembilan many decades ago, previously the reception was not clear in Seremban because interfered by BFM 89.9. I still remembered before launching of BFM 89.9 in September 2008, Ai FM 89.7MHz reception was partially ok when I reached Mantin and Nilai. After BFM 89.9 was launched, Ai FM 89.7MHz reception got interference by BFM 89.9 in Mantin, Labu and Nilai, even Seremban too. Since November 2009, RTM upgraded Gunung Telapak Burok transmission power from 0.1kW to 1kW to provide better reception of their radio stations for Negeri Sembilan and resolve the interference issue.

After Ai FM 89.7MHz got upgraded its transmission power to 1kW in November 2009, BFM 89.9 reception was no longer clear in Seremban.



==RF analysis between BFM and Ai FM==
89.7MHz: Ai FM Gunung Telapak Burok
89.9MHz: BFM Gunung Ulu Kali
<200kHz, not clear. Interference in Seremban, Kuala Pilah, Bahau, Rantau, Jelebu, Simpang Durian and Senawang>

Recently Seremban grows rapidly, there are many investors, business people and SMEs like to invest Seremban markets. Senawang is Negeri Sembilan largest industrial areas, located in Seremban. In addition, Sungai Gadut is also covered by Senawang.

In my opinion, a relay transmitter for Seremban is needed to solve the poor reception of BFM 89.9 in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. If BFM can get Penang frequency successfully, they can expand coverage in Seremban after Penang.

For BFM Seremban frequency and the transmitter location, I think Bukit Gan is enough for BFM to cover Seremban and surrounding areas because Gunung Telapak Burok has no empty frequencies with exception of FM 102.1MHz.

Here are my suggestion over BFM Seremban frequency basic parameters.

==Basic parameter of BFM Seremban frequency==
- Frequency: FM 90.1MHz
- Power: 0.75kW
- Transmitter location: Bukit Gan, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan

==RF analysis==
89.9MHz: BFM Gunung Ulu Kali
90.1MHz: BFM Bukit Gan
<200kHz, OK>

90.1MHz: BFM Bukit Gan
90.3MHz: Traxx FM Kuala Lumpur Tower
<200kHz, OK>

89.7MHz: Ai FM Gunung Telapak Burok
90.1MHz: BFM Bukit Gan
<400kHz, OK>

90.1MHz: BFM Bukit Gan
90.5MHz: Minnal FM Gunung Telapak Burok
<400kHz, OK>

90.1MHz: BFM Bukit Gan
90.3MHz: Era FM Gunung Ledang
<200kHz, OK>

90.1MHz: BFM Bukit Gan
90.1MHz: Hot FM Gunung Pulai
<0kHz, OK>

Actually I have some reason to suggest FM 90.1MHz, instead of other availability frequencies.

Reason 1: If 90.1MHz is assigned to BFM in Bukit Gan Seremban, listeners will be more convenient when tuning the radio dial. For example, if a listener is going to Seremban from Klang Valley, but 89.9 has poor reception in Seremban, he or she can press "+" or ">>" button for twice (for 0.1MHz steps) or four times (for 0.05kHz steps) or once for 2 second (for express searching). From 89.9 to 90.1, listeners can listen to BFM in Seremban instantly without seeking for longer frequencies.

Reason 2: Perhaps BFM operates 89.9 for Klang Valley, listeners won't hear different radio stations interference.

Reason 3: More convenient to listeners around Negeri Sembilan to listen to BFM. Since Bukit Gan coverage is limited for Seremban only, people can tune back to 89.9 after leaving Seremban location when the reception of 90.1MHz turns weak. Example, Seremban to Port Dickson, when reception of 90.1MHz is not clear in Lukut, they can tune to 89.9MHz back. It is more perfect if equipped with RDS and AF function.

If 90.1MHz is transmitted from Gunung Telapak Burok, I believe BFM 90.1MHz will give more interference to existing radio stations due to its narrow frequencies separation with other radio stations, even itself. Here are the affected radio stations which interfered by BFM 90.1MHz.

- 89.9MHz: BFM Gunung Ulu Kali in South Selangor and Northwest Negeri Sembilan
- 90.3MHz: Traxx FM Kuala Lumpur in South Selangor and some KL areas
- 90.3MHz: Era FM Gunung Ledang in northwest Melaka and Negeri Sembilan (Rembau, Kuala Pilah, Gemencheh)
- 90.1MHz: Hot FM Gunung Pulai in Central Johor (co-channel interference, even happen in Kota and Rembau)

Listeners will suffer to receive a radio station in narrow frequency tuning.

==In Klang Valley, South Selangor and North Negeri Sembilan==
89.7MHz: Ai FM Gunung Telapak Burok
89.9MHz: BFM Gunung Ulu Kali
90.1MHz: BFM Gunung Telapak Burok
90.3MHz: Traxx FM Kuala Lumpur Tower
90.5MHz: Minnal FM Gunung Telapak Burok

<interference happen>

==In Melaka and east Negeri Sembilan==
90.1MHz: BFM Gunung Telapak Burok
90.3MHz: Era FM Gunung Ledang
90.5MHz: Minnal FM Gunung Telapak Burok

<interference>

To me, it is safer to use 90.1MHz in Bukit Gan than Gunung Telapak Burok to avoid interference.

==Coverage for BFM 90.1MHz Bukit Gan==
- Seremban
- Senawang
- Sungai Gadut
- Labu
- Sendayan
- Rantau
- Mambau
- Pantai
- Ulu Bendul (Tanjung Ipoh)
- Ampangan
- Paroi
- Bandar Springhills


Bukit Gan coverage


Sunday, 1 April 2018

Singapore Radio Headlines: FM 99.5MHz is empty in Singapore. Will it become next Malay radio station by SPH Radio?



Previously IMDA Singapore awarded FM 89.3MHz and FM 96.3MHz to Singapore Press Holdings Radio.


- FM 89.3MHz: Money FM, Singapore's first English business radio station
- FM 96.3MHz: Hao (好) FM, Singapore's Chinese classic music radio station to compete with Mediacorp Love 97.2FM.

After Lush FM 99.5MHz was closed down on 1st September 2017, the frequency is vacant until today. What's the future of FM 99.5MHz in Singapore?

Currently Singapore has 19 radio stations, I will list by group.

==MediaCorp==
- Ria 897FM: Malay language Hot Contemporary Radio to target Malay young listners
- Gold 905FM: English language classic radio stations
- Symphony FM 92.4MHz: English language classic opera radio stations
- YES 933: Chinese language Hot Contemporary Radio
- 938NOW: English language talk radio station
- Warna 942: Malay language adult contemporary radio
- Class 95FM: English adult contemporary radio
- Capital 958FM: Chinese talk radio station
- Oli 968FM: Tamil general entertainment radio station
- Love 972FM: Chinese adult contemporary radio station
- 987FM: English Hot Contemporary Radio

==SPH Radio==
- One FM 91.3: English classic and rock radio station
- Kiss 92FM: English adult contemporary radio station (from 1990s till today)
- UFM 1003: Chinese Hot Contemporary radio station
- Money FM 89.3: English business radio station
- 96.3 Hao FM: Chinese classic radio station

==So Drama! Entertainment (SAFRA)==
- 883 Jia FM: Chinese contemporary radio station
- Power 98FM: English hot contemporary radio station

88.9MHz: BBC World Service

For SPH radio, there is no Malay language radio station yet. In Singapore, besides local Malay language radio stations Ria 897FM and Warna 942FM, Singaporean Malays still can access Malay language radio stations by tuning from Malaysia where is transmitted from Gunung Pulai (Johor Bahru) such as:

- 87.8MHz: Sinar
- 90.1MHz: Hot FM
- 92.8MHz: Zayan
- 101.4MHz: Suria FM
- 101.9MHz: Johor FM
- 104.1MHz: Best FM
- 104.5MHz: Era (not clear in southern areas of Singapore due to adjacent interference from Batam radio 104.3 and 104.7)
- 105.7MHz: Nasional FM
- 106.2MHz: IKIM FM
- 106.7MHz: Radio Klasik
- 107.5MHz: Bernama Radio

Imagine if Singapore Press Holdings launches its Malay language radio station on FM 99.5MHz, Singapore will get its 3rd Malay language radio station. In addition, SPH does not only compete with MediaCorp radio stations, even Malaysia Malay language radio station too.

In my opinion, if SPH launches Malay language radio stations FM 99.5MHz, I think it can become Malay version of Kiss 92FM in Singapore. Plays Malay and Indonesian songs from 1980s and beyond.



Within 2010's, MediaCorp had ceased three radio stations, such as TV Mobile 893, Expat Radio XFM 963 and Lush 995FM. Two out of three MediaCorp defunct radio station 89.3 and 96.3 were fallen to Singapore Press Holdings. In the future, will FM 99.5MHz to be fallen to SPH Radio?

If 99.5MHz is fallen to SPH Radio again during IMDA tender, I think there can be higher chance to launch Malay language radio stations to compete with Warna 942 and Ria 897. Besides that, this SPH Malay language radio station can compete with Sinar FM, Era FM, Zayan, Best FM, Nasional FM, Johor FM, Hot FM and Suria FM around Johor. Moreover, Malaysia Media Prima Kool FM is not available in Johor Bahru, currently its listeners need to listen to Kool FM via mobile app, but when SPH Malay radio station (likely 99.5) plays 1980s and 1990s, this radio can provide another alternative to Malay listeners in Johor.

==Radio war between SPH and MediaCorp==
- UFM 1003 vs. YES 933
- Money FM 893 vs. 938NOW
- 96.3 Hao FM vs. Love 972FM
- Kiss 92FM vs. Class 95FM
- One FM 91.3 vs. Gold 905FM
- (Malay radio 995) vs. Ria 897/Warna 942??

Sunday, 25 March 2018

Suggestion of Asyik FM coverage in Perak



 Asyik FM is Orang Asli language radio station in Malaysia, operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM). Currently this radio station can be received in Perak by relying 3 transmitters, depends on the areas:

- FM 102.5MHz Gunung Ulu Kali: Tanjung Malim, Behrang, Slim River, Terolak (less clear), Sungkai, Bidor (less clear), Manjung
- FM 105.1MHz Gunung Brinchang: Gopeng, Ipoh (not clear), Simpang Pulai (not clear), Seri Iskandar, Batu Gajah, Bota, Teluk Intan (unstable reception), Langkap (unstable reception) and Parit
- FM 97.3MHz Bukit Ladang Teh: Lenggong, Sauk, Enggor and some Kuala Kangsar areas

In my opinion, Asyik FM provides entertainment and information for Orang Asli community. Besides that, there have quite many Orang Asli in Perak too. So, Asyik FM needs to expand its broadcast coverage in Perak to reach more Orang Asli community.

Tapah has many Orang Asli community, especially Jalan Pahang (road from Tapah to Cameron Highlands). Basically, Tapah can receive radio station from Gunung Ulu Kali while Gunung Kledang reception goes very weak, but it is only available in Tapah town and main road. In South Perak, Asyik FM relies on 102.5MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali which mainly targets West Pahang areas. The problem is Tapah and Bidor are unable to receive Asyik FM 102.5MHz, also 105.1MHz with clearer reception. Therefore, Asyik FM needs a 2kW transmitter in Changkat Rembian to cover Tapah, Bidor, Chenderiang, Temoh, Sungkai and Langkap clearly. This enables Orang Asli community who stay at the village around Tapah-Cameron Highlands road receive Asyik FM from Changkat Rembian clearly.

Here are my suggestion to expand Asyik FM broadcast coverage in Perak:

- FM 107.7MHz: Changkat Rembian (Tapah, Bidor, Sungkai, Langkap, Chenderiang, Temoh, Teluk Intan and parts of Kampar)
- FM 93.9MHz: Mempelam Sari (Gerik)
- FM 107.5MHz: Sungai Siput (North), Chemor and Ulu Kinta

At the same time, without launching transmitter in Gunung Kledang to cover Gopeng and Ipoh, but provide better reception in these areas, Asyik FM shall increase its existing Gunung Brinchang FM 105.1MHz transmission power to 1kW, rather than 0.1kW or 0.5kW.

Frequency suggestion about Asyik FM for Perak. Note: Existing FM 97.3MHz Lenggong was launched in 2015
   





























Asyik FM Changkat Rembian 107.7MHz coverage analysis




















Asyik FM 93.9MHz Gerik coverage PART 1

93.9MHz Grik

Asyik FM 107.5MHz Sungai Siput (North) coverage


Cadangan penambahan pemancar Asyik FM untuk negeri Perak (bahagian 2)



Buat masa kini, Asyik FM boleh didengari di kawasan Perak Selatan dan Lenggong dengan tiga frekuensi ini:

- FM 102.5MHz Gunung Ulu Kali: Tanjung Malim, Ulu Bernam, Slim River, Terolak (kurang jelas), Sungkai (kurang jelas), Bidor (kurang jelas)
- FM 105.1MHz Gunung Brinchang: Gopeng, Langkap (kurang jelas), Air Kuning Kampar (kurang jelas), Kampung Gajah, Bota, Parit dan Seri Iskandar
- FM 97.3MHz Bukit Ladang Teh: Lenggong, Sauk, Enggor dan sebahagian Kuala Kangsar

Pada pandangan saya, Perak juga mempunyai banyak penduduk Orang Asli. Asyik FM adalah stesen radio untuk kaum Orang Asli di Semenanjung Malaysia yang dikendali oleh Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM), saya berasa ia tidak cukup jika Asyik FM hanya meliputi kawasan Orang Asli di Perak dengan bergantung pada 3 pemancar yang sedia ada. Asyik FM patut menambah 3 lagi pemancar baru untuk meliputi kawasan Orang Asli di Perak.

==Cadangan penambahan pemancar baru untuk Asyik FM di Perak==
- FM 107.7MHz: Changkat Rembian bagi meliputi Tapah, Bidor, Chikus, Tapah Road, Sungkai, Langkap, Temoh, Chenderiang, Tanjung Tualang dan Terolak. Kawasan Teluk Intan, Kampung Gajah, Hutan Melintang dan Bota dijangka masih boleh menerima siaran Asyik FM dari Changkat Rembian.
- FM 93.9MHz: Mempelam Sari untuk Gerik dan sedikit bahagian Pengkalan Hulu
- FM 107.5MHz: Sungai Siput (Utara), Ulu Kinta dan Chemor

Tanpa menambah pemancar Asyik FM di Gunung Kledang Ipoh, tetapi ingin meliputi kawasan Orang Asli di Kinta seperti Gopeng, Simpang Pulai, Kampung Kepayang dan Parit dengan jelas, pemancar Asyik FM 105.1MHz dari Gunung Brinchang yang sedia ada perlu ditambah kuasa sehingga 1kW.

Cadangan frekuensi Asyik FM untuk negeri Perak. FM 97.3MHz Lenggong telah dilancar sejak tahun 2015

Cadangan frekuensi Asyik FM di Sungai Siput (Utara), Perak

Bagi kawasan Sungai Siput (Utara), kawasan tersebut tidak dapat menerima siaran Asyik FM, walaupun satu pemancar di Bukit Ladang Teh Lenggong 97.3MHz telah ditambah.

Secara teknikal, kawasan Sungai Siput (Utara) menerima signal siaran radio dan TV (swasta) dari pemancar Bukit Larut, manakala penerimaan signal Gunung Kledang di Sungai Siput (Utara) lemah akibat kawasan tersebut terlindung oleh gunung-ganang.

Sebelum ini, saya mencadangkan Asyik FM menambah 1 pemancar di Gunung Kledang untuk Ipoh, juga meliputi Simpang Pulai, Gopeng, Kampar, Hilir Perak dan Sungai Siput (Utara), tetapi Asyik FM menyatakan bahawa kawasan Orang Asli di Gopeng boleh menerima siaran pada FM 105.1MHz dari Gunung Brinchang, walaupun penerimaan kurang stabil.

Kawasan Sungai Siput (Utara) juga terdapat penduduk Orang Asli juga. Pada pandangan saya, cadangan untuk tambah pemancar di Bukit Larut untuk Sungai Siput (U) kurang sesuai. Walaupun liputan Bukit Larut meliputi Sungai Siput (U), tetapi Taiping dan kawasan daerah Kerian adalah kawasan utama liputan Bukit Larut, kawasan barat laut Perak tiada penduduk Orang Asli sebenarnya. Selain itu, penambahan pemancar di Bukit Larut untuk Sungai Siput (U) sahaja mungkin melibatkan kos tinggi.

RTM TV1 dan TV2 mempunyai pemancar kuasa rendah TV analog di Sungai Siput (U) bagi meliputi kawasan tersebut. Oleh itu, bagi meliputi kawasan perkampungan Orang Asli di Sungai Siput (U), Asyik FM boleh menambah 1 pemancar di Sungai Siput (U).

==Cadangan parameter Asyik FM untuk Sungai Siput (Utara)==
Frekuensi: FM 107.5MHz
Kuasa: 2kW
Tempat pemancar: Sungai Siput (U), Perak
Kawasan liputan: Sungai Siput (U), Chemor dan Ulu Kinta, Perak
Koordinasi: 4°49'11.5"N 101°03'59.8"E

==Analisa RF==
107.1MHz: Nasional FM Bukit Larut
107.5MHz: Asyik FM Sungai Siput (U)
107.9MHz: Minnal FM Bukit Larut
<400kHz, OK>

107.5MHz: Asyik FM Sungai Siput (U)
107.6MHz: goXUAN Bukit Penara
<100kHz, OK>

107.5MHz: Asyik FM Sungai Siput (U)
107.7MHz: Asyik FM Changkat Rembian (cadangan)
<200kHz, OK>

107.5MHz: Pahang FM Gunung Ulu Kali
107.5MHz: Asyik FM Sungai Siput (U)
<0kHz, OK>

Peta liputan Asyik FM di Sungai Siput (U)


Menara pemancar RTM TV1 dan TV2 di Sungai Siput (U), Perak

Dengan pemancar Sungai Siput Utara, penduduk Orang Asli boleh menerima siaran Asyik FM pada 107.5MHz dengan jelas di kawasan tersebut. Pendengar di Chemor, dan Ulu Kinta boleh mengikuti siaran ini juga.

==Jarak minima frekuensi FM pemancar Sungai Siput (U)==
- Bukit Larut: 400kHz
- Bukit Ladang Teh: 300kHz
- Gunung Kledang: 400kHz
- Gunung Brinchang: 200kHz
- Changkat Rembian: 100kHz
- Gunung Ulu Kali: 0kHz

Cadangan frekuensi Asyik FM di Gerik, Perak


Sejak 2015, Asyik FM telah menambah 1 pemancar jurang (gap filler) di daerah Hulu Perak, iaitu FM 97.3MHz di Bukit Ladang Teh. Sebenarnya liputan Asyik FM 97.3MHz dari Bukit Ladang Teh hanya Lenggong, Enggor dan Sauk, Perak, pendengar di kawasan sebahagian Kuala Kangsar boleh mengikuti siaran ini pada 97.3MHz, tetapi kurang jelas.




Kawasan Gerik tidak akan menerima siaran Asyik FM pada 97.3MHz dari Bukit Ladang Teh, walaupun kuasa pemancar ditambah kepada 2kW. Pada masa yang sama, kawasan Gerik juga ada penduduk Orang Asli. Oleh itu, satu frekuensi lagi diperlukan untuk kawasan Gerik dengan menambah pemancar di Bukit Mempelam Sari, Gerik.

==Cadangan frekuensi Asyik FM di Gerik==
Frekuensi: FM 93.9MHz
Kuasa: 2kW
Tempat pemancar: Mempelam Sari, Gerik, Perak.
Kawasan liputan: Gerik, Intan dan sebahagian kawasan Pengkalan Hulu

==Analisa RF==

93.6MHz: Hitz Bukit Larut
93.9MHz: Asyik FM Mempelam Sari, Gerik
<300kHz, OK>

93.8MHz: Sinar FM Bukit Panau
93.9MHz: Asyik FM Mempelam Sari, Gerik
<100kHz, OK>

93.9MHz: Asyik FM Mempelam Sari, Gerik
93.9MHz: Mutiara FM Gunung Jerai
<0kHz, OK>
























Dengan pemancar Asyik FM di Gerik, kawasan tersebut boleh menerima siaran tersebut dengan jelas dan stabil. Secara terbaliknya, jika saya mencadangkan Asyik FM menambah pemancar di Bukit Palong untuk Gerik, cadangan tersebut kurang sesuai kerana bukan semua kawasan Gerik boleh menerima siaran Asyik FM dengan jelas. Tambahan pula, tiada perkampungan Orang Asli dalam kawasan liputan Bukit Palong Kedah.

Cadangan frekuensi Asyik FM di Tapah, Perak



Asyik FM ialah sebuah stesen radio bahasa Orang Asli oleh RTM. Di kawasan Perak, FM 102.5MHz dipancar dari Gunung Ulu Kali boleh didengari di kawasan Perak Selatan seperti Tanjung Malim, Slim River, Terolak, dan Manjung dengan jelas.

Sebenarnya Asyik FM 102.5MHz Gunung Ulu Kali berkuasa 5kW khususnya untuk kawasan Pahang Barat dan Selangor dimana banyak Orang Asli berduduk di kawasan tersebut. Oleh itu, tala antenna pemancarnya ialah arah timur. 

Di Perak, terdapat juga banyak Orang Asli di kawasan Tapah dan Bidor. Kawasan ini boleh menerima siaran radio dari Gunung Ulu Kali dengan jelas, tetapi Asyik FM 102.5MHz kurang jelas, walaupun isyarat stesen berdekatan iaitu Ikim FM 102.7MHz Gunung Kledang jadi lemah di Bidor dan Tapah.

102.5MHz: Asyik FM Gunung Ulu Kali
102.7MHz: IKIM FM Gunung Kledang
<200kHz, OK>

Bandar Tapah boleh menerima stesen radio Gunung Ulu Kali dengan jelas, tetapi kawasan bukit yang menuju ke arah Cameron Highland tidak boleh menerima siaran radio dari Gunung Ulu Kali, same dengan juga di Chenderiang yang dekat dengan Hutan Lipur Sungai Salu. 

Kini, di kawasan Perak, Asyik FM hanya boleh didengari di kawasan Lenggong, dan sedikit bahagian Sungai Siput (U) pada FM 97.3MHz yang dipancar dari Bukit Ladang Teh Lenggong. Di samping itu, Asyik FM 105.1MHz Gunung Bricnhang boleh didengari di kawasan Gopeng, Simpang Pulai, Bota, Langkap dan Seri Iskandar, tetapi isyarat kurang jelas.

Pada pandangan saya, Asyik FM perlu memperluaskan liputan siarannya ke kawasan Tapah dengan memasang pemancar di Changkat Rembian. Oleh itu, Orang Asli kawasan Tapah, Chenderiang, Bidor, Temoh, dan Langkap boleh menerima siaran Asyik FM dengan lebih jelas daripada FM 102.5MHz Gunung Ulu Kali dan FM 105.1MHz Gunung Brinchang. Sebenarnya kawasan Bidor dan Tapah tidak boleh menerima siaran Asyik FM pada 105.1MHz dengan jelas akibat diganggu oleh Zayan FM 104.9MHz Ulu Kali dan Suria FM 105.3MHz Gunung Ulu Kali. Jika tala FM 105.1MHz di Bidor, apa kita dengar ialah gangguan signal oleh Zayan FM 104.9MHz (dulu Red FM).

==Cadangan saya tentang frekuensi Asyik FM untuk Tapah==
Frekuensi: FM 107.7MHz
Kuasa: 2kW
Tempat pemancaran: Changkat Rembian, Tapah, Perak
Kawasan liputan: Tapah, Bidor, Sungkai, Langkap, Kampung Gajah, Chenderiang, dan Temoh.



==Analisa RF==

107.5MHz: Pahang FM Gunung Ulu Kali
107.7MHz: Asyik FM Changkat Rembian
<200kHz, OK>

107.7MHz: Asyik FM Changkat Rembian
107.9MHz: Minnal FM Bukit Larut
<200kHz, OK>

Thursday, 15 March 2018

Is BFM 89.9 available via radio in outside of Malaysia?



BFM 89.9MHz is Malaysia English business radio station in Malaysia. About of its coverage via radio frequency, BFM 89.9MHz covers Klang Valley, South Perak, West Pahang, and parts of Negeri Sembilan, Melaka as well as some Johor areas.

For other areas, BFM already made application of Penang frequency in the past, but rejected by regulator due to unavailable frequency. Therefore, BFM launched its mobile app to provide alternative to listeners who stay outside of Klang Valley. In 2017, BFM also launched mobile app on Apple Car Play platform.

It is common to heard that BFM 89.9 can be listened around the world by using mobile applications and online streaming, but it is uncommon to heard that BFM 89.9 is available outside of Malaysia via radio frequency.

In neighboring countries like Singapore, Brunei and South Thailand, we still can receive Malaysia radio stations when leave the Malaysia border due to overspilled signal, but we may not know that BFM 89.9 is accessible in Indonesia through the radio receiver. 

Let me to explain and analyze. Although Indonesia is not main market for BFM 89.9 as it is Malaysia business radio station, but actually BFM 89.9 is available in Indonesia via terrestrial radio. BFM 89.9 actually is transmitted from Gunung Ulu Kali, due to its high peak transmitter sites. BFM 89.9MHz is not only available in Klang Valley, Central-South Perak, parts of Negeri Sembilan, parts of Melaka and small Johor areas, but it can overspill the signal to Indonesia territories such as Dumai, Rupat, Bengkalis, Medan, Tanjung Balai, Tebing Tinggi, Bagansiapiapi and Berkey.

Coincidentally, BFM 89.9MHz enters Indonesian market. Jokingly say that Indonesians can learn business matters and know the headlines from Malaysia by listening BFM 89.9 via radio.

Internationally, BFM 89.9MHz is available in parts of Indonesia territory via terrestrial radio such as:

- Dumai
- Rupat
- Bengkalis
- Medan
- Tanjung Balai
- Tebing Tinggi
- Bagansiapiapi 
- Berkey.


Sunday, 11 March 2018

What if TV9 rebrands to Tamil general entertainment TV station (fiction): Upin & Ipin in Tamil


 
General entertainment TV station features variety of programs. News, movies, drama, reality shows, documentaries, cartoons, women, lifestyle, comedies and game shows are combined.

TV9 was used to air many cartoon in the past, including its famous Upin & Ipin. Here is the situation if TV9 rebranded as Tamil version of TV3. I just make a fiction by mentioning the reaction of viewer regarding Upin & Ipin in Tamil language.

==Situation==

An Indian kid, names Muthu turns on TV9 (Onbathu TV) to watch his favorite local cartoon Upin & Ipin. Previously he was used to watch original Malay version of Upin & Ipin, BUT he begins surprised and shocked after this.

Muthu: Eihh! What! How comes Upin & Ipin can speak my Tamil language ya? So perfect!!!!  Daddy, please come to living room and you see this.

Daddy: Wow! I'm also surprised too. This is the first time that I know those cartoons are available in Tamil language on free-to-air TV in Malaysia. Previously, during my childhood era, most of animations are either in original languages, or dubbed in Malay/Chinese. Actually, your favorite cartoon Upin & Ipin is dubbed in Tamil, the initiative is to target Indian and Tamil speaking viewers market. Because the big boss of the TV wants to capture Indians market, plus ntv7 is already modern Malay channel, so TV9 becomes "Onbahtu TV" to target us.

Muthu: Good move actually. At least we have another choice to watch our Tamil programs on TV, alongside with Astro and Nam TV. For radio, we already have Raaga and Minnal.

My suggestion on TV9 branding after ntv7 repositioned as Modern Malay channel



TV9 is a free-to-air channel operated by Media Prima to target traditional and rural Malays since 2006. Previously, it was Channel 9, operated by Time Highway Radio THR FM company (Anaza Sdn Bhd), launched in 2003.

Channel 9 airs multi-language programmes all the time, based on THR FM multilingual slots in 2001.

- Gegar: Malay
- Raaga/Hindi Power: Tamil
- Treats: English
- 中華視界: Chinese

In 2004-05, Channel 9 was used to air many Tamil programmes to target Indian community. During transmission ends hours, Channel 9 was relaying THR FM. Before daytime transmission starts, Channel 9 played Tamil songs.

After Media Prima acquired Channel 9, it rebranded as TV9 to target Malays and kids. Most of TV9 afternoon programmes were cartoon segment, Nick di 9, aired Nickelodeon cartoons, but dubbed in Malay language. Besides that, TV9 also aired some Indonesian Sinetrons.

Since March 2018, following by rebranding of ntv7, TV9 has no more interesting shows. Its famous talk shows, Nasi Lemak Kopi'O was ended since 4th March 2018 and "given way" to CJ Wow Shop.
From 8am till 5pm daily, TV9 airs CJ Wow Shop shopping program.

From my view, there is bad move of TV9 seriously, Media Prima actually will launch 24 hours shopping television channel CJ Wow Shop TV standalone. It may not increase audience shares of TV9 with 9 hours CJ Wow Shop slot. Therefore, TV9 left nothing interesting programs anymore since March 2018.

Currently Media Prima already captures Chinese, Malay and English market, just only Indian market is absence. 

What is the direction of TV9? I will share my opinion.

Following ntv7 brand reposition, I think TV9 shall be repositioned its branding. Because there is lack of Tamil free-to-air television station for Malaysia Indians, so TV9 shall be rebranded as Tamil language majority TV station.

If TV9 becomes Tamil majority TV station, I think its logo and name could be replaced. Known as Onbhatu TV (ஒன்பது TV), onpatu means "nine" in Tamil language. This can allow competition against Astro Vannavil and Singapore Vasantham TV. Forget about CJ Wow Shop, actually Onbhatu TV (TV9) can airs Kollywood, Bollywood, Hindustan, Tamil news and local Tamil programs to target Indian audience in Malaysia.

The suggestion of rebranding TV9 as Tamil TV station (Onbhatu TV) can provide another choice of Indian audience in Malaysia. At the same time, there is another upcoming Tamil channel, known as Nam TV, but it is unknown that when will Nam TV on air via DVB-T2 digital channel.



==My suggestion of TV9 rebranding== (Onbhatu TV)

=Weekdays=
6am-9am: Rerun programs
8am-10am: Tamil Breakfast Shows
10am-11am: Tamil programs for women
11am-11.30am: Tamil community programmes
11.30am-12.30pm: Tamil cooking show
12.30pm-1pm: Tamil noon news
1pm-2pm: Tamil documentaries
2pm-3pm: Tamil game shows
3pm-4pm: Tamil talk shows
4pm-5pm: Tamil entertainment programs
5pm-6pm:  Tamil cartoons (example: Pokemon in Tamil)
6pm-8pm: Tamil and Malayam drama
8pm-8.30pm: Tamil news
8.30pm-9.30pm: Tamil drama (modern)
9.30pm-12.30am: Kollywood/Bollywood/Hindustan movies
12.30am-2.30am: CJ Wow Shop Tamil

=Weekends=
6am-9am: Rerun programs
9am-12.30pm: Cartoons (dubbed in Tamil, rerun of TV9 cartoons)
12.30pm-1pm: Tamil news
1pm-4pm: Bollywood movies
4pm-7pm: Kollywood movies
7pm-8pm: Tamil lifestyle & culture program
8pm-8.30pm: Tamil news
8.30pm-11.30pm: Hindustan movie
11.30pm-12.30am: Tamil entertainment program
12.30am-2.30am: CJ Wow Shop Tamil

Onbahtu TV, Itayattiṟku arukil (ஒன்பதுTV, இதயத்திற்கு அருகில்)
Format: Kids, drama, movies, news, lifestyle and game shows in Tamil

==MPTN channels==
TV3: 24 hours Malay general TV station
NTV7: Modern Malay TV station, with English, Turkish and Korean programmes
8TV: 24 hours Chinese general TV station with Korean and Thai programmes
Drama Sangat: 24 hours Malay drama TV station (under trial transmission)
CJ Wow Shop: 24 hours shopping TV station (under trial transmission)
Onbahtu TV (TV9): Tamil TV station (Tamil version of TV3)

After rebranding of ntv7, will this give impact to TV9?



Recently ntv7 had done repositioning of its branding since 5th March 2018 to target modern Malay audience, its Chinese programmes are transferred to 8TV, but Mandarin news and Hong Kong TVB Drama on ntv7 are remained.

In my opinion, ntv7 rebranding could be positive or negative at the same time. Since 8TV has no more English programmes, ntv7 can relaunch with English dramas. In addition, ntv7 can gain more Malay and English viewers at the same time. In addition, ntv7 also airs Korean programmes such as Project 101, Running Man and I Can See Your Voice. This also can give impact to TV9.

ntv7 transferred Chinese programmes to 8TV will allow 8TV to play 100% Chinese content without other language programmes with exception of Korean, Japanese and Thai which are parts of Chinese viewers' favorite.



Formerly TV9 had Korean programmes block known as "Saranghae di TV9", to air Korean drama without dubbing any languages. Now, TV9 had stopped all Korean programmes, instead rerun most of the old programs. From my view, ntv7 already killed TV9 partially.

ntv7 was used to air CJ Wow Shop shopping block from 6am till 1pm daily. After its rebranding, duration of CJ Wow Shop on ntv7 is reduced to 3 hours daily, from 10.30am till 1.30pm. Meanwhile TV9 CJ Wow Shop extends its duration hours to 9 hours daily after ending of Nasi Lemak Kopi'O.

TV9 is likely in dangerous situation because of CJ Wow Shop which is disliked by many viewers.

Next, I will share about my suggestion of TV9 rebranding.

Friday, 23 February 2018

Bukit Gasing FM radio coverage (if FM broadcast infrastructure is available)

TM Bukit Gasing tower


In Klang Valley,  there are no available FM radio frequencies where can be used in main transmitter sites now, such as Gunung Ulu Kali, Bukit Sungai Besi and Kuala Lumpur Tower.

Previously I had mentioned that RTM added pocket filling transmitter in Fraser Hill for Nasional FM Raub and Lipis areas on FM 106.2MHz last month. In addition, I found there is another tower which likely intended to cover Klang Valley, it is Bukit Gasing. In Klang Valley, FM 91.9MHz and FM 99.7MHz are likely suitable to be intended by locating transmitter in Bukit Gasing.

Here are the coverage of Bukit Gasing:


==RF analysis of Bukit Gasing 91.9/99.7MHz==

a. FM 91.9MHz
91.5MHz: IKIM FM Gunung Ulu Kali
91.9MHz: Bukit Gasing
<400kHz, OK>

91.7MHz: Nasional FM Gunung Telapak Burok
91.9MHz: Bukit Gasing
<200kHz, OK>

91.9MHz: Bukit Gasing
92.0MHz: Nasional FM Hulu Langat
<100kHz, critical>

91.9MHz: Bukit Gasing
92.3MHz: Minnal FM KL Tower
<400kHz, OK>

b. FM 99.7MHz
99.3MHz: Raaga Gunung Ulu Kali
99.7MHz: Bukit Gasing
<400kHz, OK>

99.5MHz: Hot FM Gunung Telapak Burok
99.7MHz: Bukit Gasing
<200kHz, OK>

99.7MHz: Bukit Gasing
99.8MHz: Selangor FM Hulu Langat
<100kHz, critical>

99.7MHz: Bukit Gasing
100.1MHz: Traxx FM Gunung Ulu Kali
<400kHz, OK>


Based on both frequencies analysis above, 91.9 and 99.7 have 100kHz separation with RTM 92.0 and 99.8MHz Hulu Langat frequencies. Nasional FM 92.0MHz and Selangor FM 99.8MHz are gap filler frequencies which intend to cover only Hulu Langat, meanwhile Bukit Gasing coverage did not reach Hulu Langat, but there may have interference between Bukit Gasing and Hulu Langat around Cheras, Balakong, and Kajang.

Interference will be gone if Bukit Gasing antenna did not beam to southeast direction much in order to get protection.

In conclusion, FM 91.9MHz and FM 99.7MHz are not suitable to be used as high power transmitter site in Bukit Gasing because they can interfere Hulu Langat stations. Besides that, FM 91.9MHz and FM 99.7MHz are only suitable for lower power repeater stations to cover Klang Valley. Maximum power 0.5kW is allowed.




City Plus FM currently operates on 106.0MHz from Gunung Telapak Burok to cover Negeri Sembilan and Klang Valley, but reception is not clear at all in majority of Klang Valley areas. In my opinion, a low power repeater can be added in Bukit Gasing to provide better reception in Klang Valley areas such as Petaling Jaya, Puchong, Subang Jaya, Kuala Lumpur, Kepong, Setapak, Gombak and Ampang, but transmission fee is expensive if add a repeater. Therefore, I don't think it is worth to add repeater station in Bukit Gasing for City Plus FM, instead suggest to increase power to 3.5kW and install high quality filtering devices from Telapak Burok on 106.0MHz.

Wednesday, 10 January 2018

Selangor FM launches additional frequency 99.8MHz



Selangor FM is RTM state radio station for Selangor, it broadcasts the information for Selangor state. Selangor FM broadcasts 100.9MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali for Selangor, it can be received in Kuala Lumpur, South Perak, West Pahang (Raub, Bentong and Karak only), and parts of Negeri Sembilan/Melaka.

Recently there is additional frequency of Selangor FM on 99.8MHz. According to them, Selangor FM 99.8MHz is mainly covering Hulu Langat areas where cannot receive FM 100.9MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali clearly as Hulu Langat is topographic and hilly area.

Same goes to Nasional FM, there is additional frequency on FM 92.0MHz. It is actually for Hulu Langat also. I was informed that Hulu Langat cannot receive Gunung Ulu Kali, Gunung Telapak Burok and Kuala Lumpur Tower signal clearly, so a gap filler transmitter is needed.

Actually some of South Selangor areas may not receive Gunung Ulu Kali radio signal clearly, normally these areas can receive Gunung Telapak Burok radio clearly. Since Selangor FM has no Gunung Telapak Burok frequency as it targets Selangor only, so I may believe that FM 99.8MHz from Hulu Langat does not only cover Hulu Langat itself, also with some blind spot areas:

- Cheras Batu 9
- Sungai Long hilly areas
- Bandar Teknologi Kajang
- Kajang Prison road

I received this radio station signal since 09.01.2018 in Balakong, Selangor (my home actually), reception is ok. Before Selangor FM operates a gap filler transmitter for Hulu Langat on 99.8, I could receive THR Raaga FM 99.7MHz from Gunung Ledang in my area, reception was ok. Since Selangor FM operates 99.8 for Hulu Langat, THR Raaga 99.7 is clashed by this radio station at my home. In addition, Selangor FM 99.8MHz also is clashed by THR Raaga 99.7 Gunung Ledang, but not serious.

99.7MHz: THR Raaga Gunung Ledang
99.8MHz: Selangor FM Hulu Langat
<100kHz>


Wednesday, 3 January 2018

List of Nasional FM transmitters in Pahang



Here are the transmitter lists of Nasional FM in Pahang.

==Main transmitters==
- Gunung Ulu Kali: FM 95.3MHz (Bentong, Temerloh, Kemayan, Karak, Lanchang and Mentakab; also for Kuala Lumpur, Selangor and South Perak)
- Bukit Pelindung: FM 107.1MHz (Kuantan and Pekan; also for Kemayan Terengganu)

==Gap filler transmitters (low power)=
- Bukit Istana: FM 93.5MHz (Jerantut)
- Bukit Senggora: FM 91.2MHz (Maran, Chenor, Chini and Jengka)
- Bukit Sulai: FM 88.3MHz (Gambang and Sri Jaya)
- Bukit Botak: FM 89.4MHz (Damak)
- Kampung Bantal Seberang: FM 89.3MHz (Ulu Tembeling & Taman Negara)
- Gunung Brinchang: FM 93.1MHz (Cameron Highlands)
- Bukit Fraser: FM 106.2MHz (Raub and Lipis)**
- Kuala Rompin: <not available>

**New gap filler transmitter, launched recently due to Raub areas cannot receive 95.3MHz Gunung Ulu Kali clearly, rural area Sungai Koyan cannot receive 95.3MHz technically.

Nasional FM has no Bukit Sembilan frequency as Muadzam Shah, Bukit Ibam and Keratong can receive the station either from Gunung Ledang on FM 96.6MHz or Gunung Telapak Burok on FM 91.7MHz.

FM 91.7MHz Gunung Telapak Burok also covers Bera district areas such as Bandar Bera and Teriang, also Manchis Pahang (nearby Jelebu Negeri Sembilan).

CONFIRMED: Nasional FM added frequency 106.2MHz in Fraser Hill for Raub, Pahang



After performed FM radio reception test in Lanchang Pahang by detecting Nasional FM 106.2MHz signal, I suspected four possible transmission sites on that frequency. Lanchang, Mentakab, Karak or Fraser Hill?

Today, I began to make reception test of FM 106.2MHz around Klang Valley areas like Puchong, Kuala Lumpur (Bukit Jalil) and Seri Kembangan, I received Nasional FM 106.2MHz signal, but it is very weak.

In Klang Valley, the best reception site is Gunung Ulu Kali. After I have done the findings of the investigation, I find that Nasional FM 106.2MHz is transmitted from Bukit Fraser (Fraser Hill) with 0.5kW power.

For Pahang areas, Nasional FM 95.3MHz Gunung Ulu Kali is actually for Bentong, Karak, Lanchang, Lurah Bilut, Mentakab, Temerloh and Kemayan. It also can be received in Raub, and Lipis, but not all of the areas can't receive Gunung Ulu Kali signal clearly, even no signal due to covered by hills. Actually Raub and Lipis are considered as topographic areas, same with Jerantut and Balik Pulau Penang.

In order to have better reception for these affected areas (Raub and Lipis), RTM added a gap filler transmitter for Nasional FM in Fraser Hill on FM 106.2MHz technically, but generally because 14th Malaysia general election is coming, I also could think that RTM added Nasional FM 106.2MHz in Fraser Hill for likely government propaganda tools as Nasional FM is RTM main radio station, formerly Nasional FM was merged into Klasik FM, became Klasik Nasional.

Klasik Nasional was formerly RTM prime radio station, infotainment radio with Malay classic songs, also with propaganda. Hehehehhe! XD

After demerger of Klasik Nasional, Muzik FM frequencies were taken over by Nasional FM since 2012 during Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim era (former Information, Communications, Culture Minister). Nasional FM became RTM prime radio station after 6 years hiatus.

==Basic technical information of Nasional FM Raub frequency==
Frequency: FM 106.2MHz
Power: 0.5kW (estimated)
Transmission site: Bukit Fraser, Pahang
Coverage areas: Raub and Lipis, Pahang







Monday, 1 January 2018

List of radio stations with 300kHz separation each other within same coverage in Malaysia


Here are the radio stations run 300kHz frequency separation in same transmitter site, also within same coverage.

1. Gunung Kledang
87.6MHz: One FM
87.9MHz: Fly FM

2. Bukit Penara
89.9MHz: Fly FM
90.2MHz: Kool FM

3. Gunung Ulu Kali
103.0MHz: Melody FM
103.3MHz: Era

4. Gunung Pulai
101.1MHz: Minnal FM
101.4MHz: Suria FM

5. Johor Bahru and Singapore
98.4MHz: Melody FM Gunung Pulai
98.7MHz: 987FM Singapore Bukit Batok

These radio stations actually installed best quality high pass filter to reduce unwanted signal (interference).

For City Plus FM, actually it uses Gunung Telapak Burok on FM 106.0MHz to mainly cover Klang Valley as result there is no empty frequency in Gunung Ulu Kali. So, the reception of City Plus FM 106.0MHz is not clear in Klang Valley. In order to get better and clearer reception in Klang Valley, City Plus FM may be suggested to increase power to 3.5kW, but due to 300kHz separation with Lite FM 105.7MHz Gunung Ulu Kali, so high pass filter is required for both stations to reduce interference/unwanted signal.

105.7MHz: Lite FM Gunung Ulu Kali
106.0MHz: City Plus FM Gunung Telapak Burok 3.5kW (originally for Seremban, but mainly for Klang Valley)
<300kHz>

City Plus FM雪隆區頻道建議(Part 2)



City Plus FM從2017年5月2日開台以來, 其頻率106.0還是從Gunung Telapak Burok (森美蘭/巴生谷南部)發射, 而非Gunung Ulu Kali發射.

去年2017年2月, 我被通知Gunung Ulu Kali發射塔沒有空間, 雖然空頻率還是存在.

2017年12月31日, 我就到彭亨州聯增大象村旅行. 其實彭亨州聯增收的電台訊號最清楚是來自Gunung Ulu Kali, 也是覆蓋巴生谷的電台頻道. City Plus FM 106.0MHz在彭亨還有地區可以聽到, 只是有些地區不清楚.

在彭亨聯增地區, 我突然間收到FM 106.2MHz的訊號, 這個頻率是馬來語電台, 而是RTM Nasional FM附加頻道. 雖然Nasional FM在彭亨西部地區的頻率是95.3, 但是突然有附加頻道106.2MHz, 發射地點未明. 我相信Nasional FM 106.2MHz的發射地點不是在加叻, 聯增或文德甲, 或許106.2MHz覆蓋彭亨西部內陸地區, 或許這些地區是未必收到95.3.

106.2MHz在聯增, 和加叻收到, 但是進入文冬訊號就消失.

自從Nasional FM在彭亨西部內某某地區使用106.2MHz, 這意味著City Plus FM使用Gunung Ulu Kali發射無緣, 因為中馬頻率已經飽和. 如果City Plus FM在Gunung Ulu Kali使用106.1MHz, 這會對Nasional FM 106.2MHz的覆蓋範圍產生干擾.

要讓巴生谷地區可以收到更加清晰的City Plus FM, 其實我個人有兩個建議:

1. City Plus FM在Bukit Sungai Besi增設頻率106.2MHz, 但是增設多一個頻率費用昂貴, 加上Bukit Sungai Besi的發射範圍不是很廣大.

2. City Plus FM原有的頻道106.0MHz Gunung Telapak Burok可以增加功率至3.5kW來覆蓋巴生谷, 但是因為頻率與Lite FM 105.7MHz Gunung Ulu Kali靠近300kHz, 所以高品質過濾器是需要的.

==300kHz RF analysis within same coverage==

1. Gunung Kledang
87.6MHz: One FM
87.9MHz: Fly FM

2. Bukit Penara
89.9MHz: Fly FM
90.2MHz: Kool FM

3. Gunung Ulu Kali
103.0MHz: Melody FM
103.3MHz: Era

4. Gunung Pulai
101.1MHz: Minnal FM
101.4MHz: Suria FM

5. Johor Bahru and Singapore
98.4MHz: Melody FM Gunung Pulai
98.7MHz: 987FM Singapore Bukit Batok

6. Klang Valley
105.7MHz: Lite FM Gunung Ulu Kali
106.0MHz: City Plus FM Gunung Telapak Burok