Thursday, 26 December 2013

RTM radio station from Bukit Genting, Balik Pulau interference with radio station from Gunung Jerai, Kedah

Here is the RTM radio station from Bukit Genting, Balik Pulau that crash with radio stations from Gunung Jerai, Kedah because they're using same frequency.




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1. Mutiara FM 90.9MHz- crashes with Mix FM 91.0MHz from Gunung Jerai, Kedah because their frequency distance is only 100kHz

2. Nasional FM 93.9MHz- co-interference with Mutiara FM 93.9 from Gunung Jerai.

Gunung Jerai can cover whole Penang, Kedah, Perlis, Langkawi, even North Perak.

These interference cause listeners in Balik Pulau can't receive Mix FM 91.0MHz from Gunung Jerai. Meanwhile, Nasional FM still can be listened on 93.9MHz because Mutiara FM 93.9MHz from Gunung Jerai used low power transmitter, which only consists 0.1kW to cover North Penang only.

Recently, I find that there has 94.1MHz in Penang, but 94.1MHz is Mutiara FM. I don't really know where does the transmitter site of 94.1MHz located in. Its reception is weak in Penang.

RTM should change Mutiara FM and Nasional FM Balik Pulau frequency to 100.7MHz and 94.1MHz respectively to prevent co-interference with other radio station from Gunung Jerai.
So, Mix FM listeners still can tune 91.0MHz in Balik Pulau without interference. Besides that, Mutiara FM can prevent interference because they has expanded their frequency distance from 100kHz to 200kHz. Each radio station with different transmitter should keep 200kHz.


In addition, RTM Nasional FM can take over Mutiara FM 94.1MHz, as Balik Pulau frequency. So that, there has no co-interference between Mutiara FM and Nasional FM.

Monday, 23 December 2013

Penerimaan IKIM.FM di kawasan Pulau Pinang dan Perak Utara (Taiping).

Penerimaan IKIM.FM sangat lemah di Pulau Pinang dan bahagian utara negeri Perak. Frekuensi Balik Pulau IKIM.FM 102.7MHz yang dipancar dari Bukit Genting sangat lemah di kawasan luar dari Balik Pulau, manakala 89.0MHz tiada signal di kawasan Pulau Pinang.

Di Taiping dan Perak Utara, IKIM.FM hanya 102.7MHz dari Gunung Kledang, Ipoh boleh menerima di situ, tetapi penerimaannya tidak jelas serta tiada signal. Sebelum ini, saya pernah mencadangkan beberapa frekuensi kosong kepada IKIM.FM bagi kawasan Perak Utara/Taiping supaya penerimaannya lebih jelas di kawasan situ. Frekuensi yang saya pernah cadangkan untuk IKIM.FM Bukit Larut ialah 92.4MHz, 93.2MHz atau 105.7MHz, tetapi IKIM.FM membalas mesej saya, mengatakan pemohonan frekuensi baharu di Taiping yang dibuat oleh IKIM.FM telah ditolak oleh pihak SKMM kerana tiada frekuensi kosong. Pada pandangan saya, kemungkinan frekuensi yang saya mencadangkan ditempah oleh stesen radio lain atau frekuensi tersebut mungkin bertembung dengan frekuensi radio di Baling, Kedah, seperti 92.4MHz dan 93.2MHz.

102.7MHz dari Bukit Genting hanya meliputi kawasan barat daya Pulau Pinang seperti Balik Pulau dengan jelas sahaja.

"Aduan masalah di KEDAH-PULAU PINANG-PERAK UTARA sudah dibuat sejak IR Ahmad Jais Alias menjadi Jurutera IKIM.fm lagi dan Jurutera IKIM selepas beliau. Tapi malang sekali jawapan yg saya terima dari EMAIL jurutera ketika itu tidak mencerminkan keperibadian seorang JURUTERA di radio Islam. Dan masalah itu tidak diselesaikan sehinggalah sekarang. (email bertarikh 29 Dis 2006)", oleh AZwan MuHammad (komen di Facebook IKIM.FM pada 13 June 2013).

Biasanya IKIM.FM pada 89.0 MHz dari Gunung Jerai boleh didengari dengan jelas di Taiping, Perak Utara serta Pulau Pinang pada masa yang dulu sebelum frekuensi 102.7MHz Balik Pulau dilancarkan, tetapi sejak kebelakangan ini 89.0 MHz tiada siaran di kawasan tersebut. Red FM boleh didengari dengan jelas dan kuat pada 98.1 MHz dari Gunung Jerai walaupun Red FM tidak mempunyai frekuensi Taiping (dulu Red FM di Taiping ialah 98.2 MHz, tetapi siaran ditamatkan pada Mei 2009). Tempat pemancar bagi kedua-dua stesen radio terletak di Gunung Jerai juga. Dulu kawasan Taiping boleh menerima IKIM.FM pada 89.0 MHz atau 102.7 MHz, bergantung kepada kawasan, tetapi penerimaan 102.7 MHz lebih bising and banyak gangguan setelah frekuensi Balik Pulau 102.7MHz dilancarkan.

Di Batu Feringgi, biasanya stesen radio dari Gunung Jerai boleh didengari lebih jelas, tetapi saya menerima siaran radio dari Thailand di kawasan tersebut apabila frekuensi radio saya ialah 89.0MHz. "Siaran Thai 89.0MHz" mungkin dipancar dari kawasan Yala, Thailand.

Sebenarnya terdapat frekuensi kosong di Taiping, tetapi pada pandangan saya, 105.7MHz lebih sesuai digunakan oleh IKIM.FM di Bukit Larut daripada 92.4MHz dan 93.2MHz jika meliputi kebanyakan kawasan Perak Utara (termasuk Selama, Lawas, Gerik, Lenggong, hingga Klian Intan dan Pengkalan Hulu), serta Pulau Pinang (Seberang Perai & Georgetown). Sebagai contohnya, jika IKIM.FM menggunakan frekuensi 105.7MHz di Bukit Larut, kawasan Pulau Pinang boleh didengari lebih jelas daripada 102.7MHz yang lemah, 105.7MHz lagi jelas di Jambatan Pulau Pinang, tetapi pemancar Bukit Penara ialah terbaik bagi kawasan Pulau Pinang....

105.7MHz dari Bukit Larut boleh memancar sampai kawasan Klian Intan, Pengkalan Hulu, Betong (Thai) serta sedikit bahagian wilayah Yala, Thailand daripada 92.4MHz dan 93.2MHz..

Setakat ini penerimaan IKIM.FM 102.7MHz di Taiping dan Perak Utara agak lemah, boleh dengar bunyi bercampur-baur dan bising kerana pertembungan frekuensi yang sama antara pemancar Balik Pulau (Bukit Genting) dan Gunung Kledang (Ipoh dan Perak Tengah).

Kawasan Lenggong, Gerik... Tiada signal pada 102.7MHz, manakala 89.0MHz lemah...

Terdapat juga beberapa cara boleh menyelesaikan masalah penerimaan radio IKIM.FM yang lemah di Pulau Pinang/Perak Utara. Antaranya ialah IKIM.FM perlu meningkatkan pemancar Gunung Jerai 89.0MHz kepada 10kW seperti RED FM 98.1 dan 988 96.1. Oleh itu, kawasan Perak Utara dan Pulau Pinang boleh menerima siaran IKIM.FM 89.0MHz dari Kedah dengan penerimaan yang sederhana.

Selain itu, IKIM.FM perlu menukar pemancar Pulau Pinang 102.7MHz ke Bukit Penara. Untuk mengelakkan pertembungan frekuensi IKIM.FM 102.7 dari Gunung Kledang dan Bukit Penara, Penang di kawasan Perak Utara, frekuensi IKIM.FM perlu ditukar ke 102.9MHz. Asasnya, IKIM.FM patut meletakkan frekuensi Pulau Pinang pada 102.9MHz dan tempat pemancarnya di Bukit Penara. Pada masa yang sama, IKIM.FM perlu meningkatkan kekuatan pemancar Bukit Penara (102.9MHz) kepada 5kW atau 10kW. Dengan kekuatan pemancar yang tinggi, kawasan Perak Utara, Taiping dan Pulau Pinang boleh menerima siaran IKIM.FM lebih jelas. Justeru, IKIM.FM juga perlu mengadakan frekuensi Bukit Penara 102.9MHz, bagi menggantikan pemancar Bukit Genting.

Kesimpulannya, pendengar IKIM.FM boleh mengikuti siaran IKIM.FM di Perak Utara dan Pulau Pinang melalui frekuensi 102.7MHz dari Gunung Kledang atau 102.9MHz dari Bukit Penara. Selain itu, kawasan Perak Utara dan Pulau Pinang boleh menerima siaran IKIM.FM pada frekuensi Bukit Larut (terutamanya 105.7MHz) dengan jelas, manakala frekuensi Balik Pulau 102.7MHz yang lemah tidak diperlukan jika pemancar IKIM.FM Gunung Jerai 89.0MHz boleh meliputi seluruh negeri Pulau Pinang.

Pada pandangan saya, kawasan liputan pemancar Bukit Larut lebih luas daripada Bukit Penara.

Peta liputan pemancar radio di Perak, Pulau Pinang dan Kedah.
Kuning: Gunung Jerai (89.0MHz)
Hijau: Bukit Larut (105.7MHz; cadangan sahaja)
Merah jambu: Gunung Kledang (102.7MHz)
Ungu: Bukit Penara (102.9MHz; cadangan sahaja)
Hitam: Bukit Genting (102.7MHz)


Peta pemancar Bukit Larut IKIM.FM (Cadangan)




IKIM.FM reception in Pulau Pinang and North Perak (Taiping)

Currently IKIM.FM reception in Penang and North Perak are very weak, 102.7MHz from Bukit Genting, Balik Pulau is not clear there, meanwhile 89.0MHz has no reception. Kedah frequency 89.0MHz is getting weaker. IKIM.FM has planned to set-up a new frequency in Bukit Larut to cover Taiping and North Perak, I also have suggested some empty frequencies to IKIM.FM for Bukit Larut, but they told me that their application request was rejected by SKMM (MCMC) due to no empty frequencies for Taiping area.

In Taiping, there has 4 empty FM frequencies, there are 88.8MHz, 92.4MHz, 93.2MHz and 105.7MHz. I guess that these 4 frequencies may be booked by other radio stations or not suitable for these area due to interference with other radio station from Baling. If IKIM.FM cannot set-up frequency for Taiping area, they should upgrade their Kedah transmitter.

"Aduan masalah di KEDAH-PULAU PINANG-PERAK UTARA sudah dibuat sejak IR Ahmad Jais Alias menjadi Jurutera IKIM.fm lagi dan Jurutera IKIM selepas beliau. Tapi malang sekali jawapan yg saya terima dari EMAIL jurutera ketika itu tidak mencerminkan keperibadian seorang JURUTERA di radio Islam. Dan masalah itu tidak diselesaikan sehinggalah sekarang. (email bertarikh 29 Dis 2006)" by AZwan MuHammad (commented on 13 June 2013).

Basically Taiping, Penang and North Perak could receive this radio station on 89.0MHz clearly before its weaker signal Balik Pulau frequency 102.7MHz launched, same with other radio station. Red FM can be received in Taiping on 98.1 MHz clearly without having its Taiping/Bukit Larut freqeuncy, even the transmitter site of IKIM.FM 89.0MHz and Red FM 98.1MHz are located in Gunung Jerai, Kedah.

Actually there had 3 empty frequencies in Taiping and North Perak that there is suitable to be build transmitter in Bukit Larut, but 92.4MHz and 93.2MHz may get radio interference with RTM Baling in Central Penang and Gerik like HOT FM 90.5MHz Bukit Larut and Kedah FM 90.5MHz Baling before, but the impact of interference is not so obvious because the RTM radio stations in Baling just only cover Baling, Thailand: Betong and Pengkalan Hulu only. Meanwhile 105.7MHz is the last frequency that is more suitable to be used in Bukit Larut than 92.4MHz and 93.2MHz. Lite FM and Kedah FM are using 105.7MHz, but they are covering Klang Valley/South Perak and Langkawi only. Since Lenggong and Gerik popularity majority are Malays, IKIM.FM Bukit Larut frequency can cover there too if their frequency is on 105.7MHz.

105.7MHz from Bukit Larut can transmit up to:
1. Klian Intan, Pengkalan Hulu, Perak
2. Thailand Betong, and some parts of Yala province...

than 92.4MHz and 93.2MHz because there has no any radio stations in Baling use the frequency close to 105.7MHz.

With Bukit Larut FM frequency, it can cover greater areas of North Perak such as Gerik, Pengkalan Hulu, Kuala Kangsar, Taiping, Changkat Jering, Selama, Batu Kurau, Parit Buntar, even Penang and South Kedah area. Back to old era, 1 AM frequency from Bukit Larut can cover up to South Perak and Thailand: Betong and parts of Yala province, but FM frequency from Bukit Larut is limited, only cover up to Gerik, and Sungai Petani.

Recently the reception of IKIM.FM on 89.0MHz from Gunung Jerai is very weak, even no signal in Penang and North Kedah. I received Thailand radio station on 89.0MHz in Batu Feringgi, I may believe that "89.0MHz Thai station" is transmitted from Yala province.

Currently IKIM.FM 102.7MHz from Bukit Genting transmission coverage is limited, covers south west Penang Island only such as Balik Pulau, meanwhile the reception of 102.7MHz for the rest of Penang areas are very weak.

Solution 1: IKIM.FM should change its Balik Pulau frequency to 102.9MHz and shift its transmitter area to Bukit Penara with 5kW transmitter power to cover whole Penang and North Perak. If IKIM.FM would like to cover North Perak from Bukit Penara, they should change its frequency to 102.9MHz to prevent crash with IKIM.FM 102.7MHz from Gunung Kledang, Ipoh in Taiping and Kuala Kangsar.
   

Currently, IKIM.FM Penang frequency is 102.7MHz, but its transmitter site is in Bukit Genting, it only cover Balik Pulau only, the other area outside Balik Pulau is not clear. Bukit Penara transmitter can cover whole area of Penang (including Balik Pulau), North Perak, even South Kedah.

Solution 2: IKIM.FM should increase its Kedah frequency 89.0MHz transmitter power to 10kW. So it can cover North Perak, like Red FM 98.1MHz and one FM 87.8MHz.

Conclusion: Listeners in North Perak and Penang can listen to IKIM.FM on 89.0MHz from Gunung Jerai or 102.9MHz from Bukit Penara. Measnwhile in Kuala Kangsar can receive on 102.7MHz from Ipoh without crashes.

With Bukit Larut transmitter, Penang and North Perak can receive Ikim.FM clearly, meanwhile 102.7MHz Balik Pulau transmitter is no needed if 89.0MHz from Gunung Jerai can cover whole Penang enough.

In my opinion, the transmission coverage of Bukit Larut transmitter is wider than Bukit Penara.


                             FM transmitter coverage map in Perak, Kedah and Penang.
Green: Bukit Larut (105.7MHz; suggestion only)
Purple: Bukit Penara (102.9MHz; suggestion only)
Pink: Gunung Kledang (102.7MHz)
Yellow: Gunung Jerai (89.0MHz)
Black shadded region: Bukit Genting (102.7MHz; current IKIM.FM Balik Pulau frequency)


Suggestion of IKIM.FM Bukit Larut transmitter map


Thursday, 19 December 2013

one FM柔佛新山頻道 (Part 1)

one FM柔佛新山(Johor Bahru)頻道現在是105.3MHz,2011年11月正式使用。這個頻道的發射地點在Taman Sentosa,只限新山和附近地區而已,其他柔佛地區則要通過較遠的88.1MHz收聽,從禮讓(Ledang)發射。如果在柔佛新山以外的柔佛地區通過105.3收聽one FM,有些地區則收不清楚,甚至一些地區收到的是柔佛北部的馬來電台,也是105.3。 當時柔佛,新加坡和印尼巴淡島的電台頻道差不多要滿了,只剩下89.3,91.9/92.0,和107.9可以使用,89.3,和92.0已經是屬於新加坡。 之前,我曾經向one FM提議/推薦使用107.9作爲柔佛南部頻道,以覆蓋柔佛南部和新加坡,當時我建議one FM盡量避開使用與柔佛北部的電台互相干擾的頻率。另外,我也曾經建議one FM把使用的105.3的發射站移去Gunung Pulai。 我覺得107.9這個頻道在柔佛南部是不過関,因爲地理關係和印尼巴淡島使用了這個頻道,加上巴淡島離柔佛新山是少過80公里。如果one FM使用107.9為柔佛南部的頻道(Gunung Pulai),在新加坡是可以聽到一些,但是會與印尼電台互相干擾,例如:在新加坡聽到印尼電台。 所以,105.3就是最後的選擇,馬來西亞多媒體委員會只給one FM的發射地點在新山的Taman Sentosa 因爲避免one FM干擾柔佛北部的馬來電台105.3。其實RTM柔佛北部的馬來電台使用的105.3是很久了,在1980年代中使用,比one FM使用得更加早,所以RTM換頻道是不被允許。 在我的看法,one FM柔佛頻道的發射站應該在Gunung Pulai,所以新山和新加坡地區可以收到,只是覆蓋新山而已。 如果柔佛北部的馬來電台Johor FM 105.3在柔佛中北部受到one FM 105.3干擾,還可以通過超強的柔佛南部頻道101.9收聽,反而如果one FM 105.3在柔佛中南部受到柔北馬來電台干擾,還可以通過88.1收聽。因爲988也是一個例子,988的雪隆區頻道98.8在霹靂南部與印度電台霹靂怡保頻道98.9互相干擾,頻率的差別是0.1MHz。 電台只覆蓋市區的發射站,覆蓋範圍很小,不到30公里就收不到了。

one FM芙蓉頻道88.3的發射地點

one FM芙蓉頻道88.3是在2009年7-9月份在森美蘭地區設立。原本one FM是要像其他電台一樣能覆蓋大部分的森美蘭地區,但是它的頻率88.3很密,加上綫路不穩定。之前我在2009年9月收聼one FM Morning Kaki時,前one FM DJ Jeff陳浩然(現在Jeff在MY FM)說“在芙蓉收聽one FM的頻率是88.3”,在雪蘭莪沙登的我就嘗試扭開88.3,頻道真的是空的,一下子聽到。在森美蘭文丁,當時88.3也是空的。 我認爲one FM芙蓉頻道原本的發射地點在Gunung Telapa Burok,但是綫路在芙蓉地區不穩定,一時聽到,一時聼不到。最終在2010年發射站位于Bukit Gan,但是這個發射地點只是能覆蓋芙蓉地區而已,所以只是在芙蓉地區和附近的地方可以收到one FM芙蓉頻道88.3。其他的森美蘭地區就比較難收到,或需要通過88.1收聽該台。Bukit Gun與Gunung Telapa Burok的地點不一樣,兩個地區不是在附近。Bukit Gun是坐落在芙蓉亞沙路(Jalan Rasah),在芙蓉市區。 如果one FM芙蓉頻道88.3在Gunung Telapa Burok發射,綫路很好。或許會對one FM在雪隆區的88.1造成干擾,甚至88.5的馬來電台,因爲頻率太過密。 2012年,我去森美蘭州,那時我去國民服務,營地在林茂,曾經在那邊收聽one FM,只是可以通過馬六甲頻道88.1收聽,但是會有雜音,那些雜音是one FM吉隆坡頻道的88.1,反而芙蓉頻道88.3是完全收不到。 目前我知道芙蓉以外的地區收到one FM芙蓉頻道88.3MHz是文丁而已。 其實one FM可以設有可以覆蓋森美蘭地區的頻道,但是頻道或許滿了,所以無法覆蓋芙蓉以外的地區。 經過證實,one FM芙蓉頻道88.3MHz不像其他電台可以在芙蓉以外的地區收到,只是在芙蓉可以聽到。 one FM應該從芙蓉頻道88.3的發射站Bukit Gun來覆蓋芙蓉以外的地區如波德申,庇勞,瓜拉格拉旺,林茂和馬口,88.1MHz在這些地區聽到很多雜音。

因為Gunung Telapa Burok的發射塔已經滿了, 所以one FM無法使用該地區來發射..

之前因為Gunung Telapa Burok發射塔已經滿了, 再加TV9要在森美蘭設有頻道, Red FM逼不得已要關閉他們的森美蘭頻道106.0MHz來讓位給TV9.. 現在Red FM在森美蘭州需要用104.9或98.9來收聽, 線路會差一些...

玻璃市的電視電台頻道

在玻璃市州,坐落在馬來西亞半島最北端的州屬,泰國南部和吉打為鄰。 電視台和電台通常是收Pulau Langkawi或是吉打中南部的Gunung Jerai日萊峰。 通常很少私營電視和電台在玻璃市地區設有頻道因爲人口和地理關係。若是設有玻璃市頻道,或許是多餘,因爲吉打日萊峰的發射站可以覆蓋很多地區如檳城,吉打和玻璃市,甚至霹靂部分東北部地區。 玻璃市收日萊峰的電視電台或許綫路一般,但是不比Pulau Langkawi的好。 目前只有一家電台有玻璃市頻道,就是國營馬來語電台的玻璃市分台,Perlis FM 102.9,發射地區在加央Padang Pauh,這家電台可以在吉打北部,Pulau Langkawi和泰國西南部收聽。 玻璃市的電台 Gunung Jerai 87.8MHz- one FM 88.2MHz- Hot FM 89.0MHz- IKIM 91.0MHz- MIX FM 92.8MHz- hitz.fm 94.9MHz- Klasik Nasional 96.1MHz- 988 96.7MHz- MINNAL FM 97.1MHz- SINAR 97.5MHz- Kedah FM 98.1MHz- Red FM 98.7MHz- TRAXX FM 99.7MHz- MY FM 100.5MHz- Nasional FM 101.3MHz- 愛FM 102.4MHz- THR Raaga 103.6MHz- ERA 104.4MHz- Lite FM 106.5MHz- Melody FM 106.9MHz- Suria FM Gunung Raya, Langkawi 90.7MHz- ERA 92.4MHz- hitz.fm 100.1MHz- MY FM 100.9MHz- Sinar FM 101.9MHz- THR Raaga 104.8MHz- Langkawi FM 105.7MHz- Kedah FM Padang Pauh 102.9MHz- Perlis FM Menara Alor Setar 99.1MHz- FLY FM FLY FM在玻璃市可能無法通過頻道收聽因爲99.1MHz只是可以在亞羅士打市區和附近的地區收到,或許在玻璃市收FLY FM 99.1MHz會不清。

Monday, 16 December 2013

2013年也令我憤怒的新聞,626司法無能

談到奸殺朱玉葉的被告無罪釋放的消息,真的令我很憤怒,連問候被告的媽媽的粗口都罵出來啦! “司法專員莫哈末查基宣讀判詞時說,涉及刑事法典第302謀殺條文的案件,控方需有充足證據,證明死者身上傷痕為被告所致,并造成死者死亡。  他說,此案死者的致命傷是右頸下方傷口,且私處被發現有屬于X男子的精液。  “被告曾于2009年3月1日前往警局助查,4天后離開大馬前往澳洲,并于2012年1月17日在機場被捕。”  莫哈末查基補充,控方進行脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)檢驗后,證實X男子就是被告,但在控方證物當中,即第8及第9證物屬于男性精液,第9證物證實是被告的精液,但第8證物的第三者卻不知是誰,不排除有第三者涉及此案。” 我幹掉那位法官的lanjiao就知道!Fuck your asshole! Motherfucker! 被告也是ham ka chan,殺了人還沒事!屌他老母!Pukimak betul kau! 他以爲他老爸是誰!Datuk大嗮啦!屌他老爸! Babi betul lah! 希望天會收他,把他送進18層地獄,被牛魔王審判吧! 聽到我都很火吧! 他沒事,但是害到死者的家人,搞到死者父親差點跳樓自殺,算他好嘢! I hope Sharil (the murderer who kill Chee) will be sent to the 18-floor hell. Saya harap Sharil (pembunuh Chee) akan dihantar ke neraka. 我希望被告(沙裏爾)會被送進18層地獄裏!

賣盜版光碟而坐牢22年?有沒有搞錯?

一個育2名孩子的家庭主婦涉及售賣88張盜版光碟,被罰款176千或坐牢22年?
哇老!有沒有腦的法官?
大把人賣盜版光碟啦!又不見得警察這樣勤力地去捉。 只賣88張盜版光碟坐牢22年。比強奸,殺人,搶劫,甚至盜竊人民的財更加嚴重。 奸殺了人還不用坐牢tim,除非被告的家人是VVIP。 醬那些人轉行去打搶,強奸。。。。。 那些法官用數量來算的。。。 1張盜版光碟,罰款2000,或坐牢3個月 88張盜版光碟,罰款176000,或坐牢264個月?? 法官是否瘋了嗎?或腦袋殘廢吧? 以前那些因爲售賣盜版光碟而被警察逮捕的人只坐牢3-5年。。。。 基本上,售賣盜版光碟是侵犯出版者的知識產權,正版商業受到打擊,但是控狀需不需要太過嚴重?? 只發生在馬來西亞,很羞恥吧!

Sunday, 15 December 2013

one FM 2009年試播的怡保頻率的變動

之前馬來西亞第四家中文電台one FM在2009年1月誕生,1月19日正式啓播。啓播前,one FM進行試播。

起初的收聽頻道為88.1(雪隆區,馬六甲,和柔佛),87.8(檳城,吉打)和87.5(怡保)。較後在於2009年中在關丹廣播,頻率是100.4。之後芙蓉頻道88.3在2009年9月誕生,但是延遲到2010年,相信one FM芙蓉頻道88.3原本2009年的發射地點在Gunung Telapa Burok,由於在芙蓉的綫路不穩定,所以在維修期間因爲發射地點的變動(目前是在Bukit Gan),在於2010年8月才穩定。亞庇頻道95.7,和古晉頻道98.3在2009年尾誕生,但是古晉頻道98.3在2011年初綫路才穩定。2011年10月,one FM新山頻道105.3誕生,但是覆蓋範圍只限新山和附近地區而已(發射地點在Taman Sentosa聖陶沙花園),其他柔佛地區則是88.1,在2012年12月才穩定。如果one FM新山頻道105.3的發射地點在Gunung Pulai (蒲萊山),或許在柔佛中部與使用one FM同個頻率的Johor FM (105.3)互相干擾,甚至干擾到已經在柔佛北部廣播很久的RTM柔佛分台Johor FM 105.3。one FM只剩下吉蘭丹哥打巴魯,瓜拉登嘉樓和霹靂太平的頻率還沒誕生。

one FM怡保頻道從試播到現在是87.6,以前是87.5MHz,或許我不懂。相信87.5這個頻道是one FM還沒公佈試播,相信是2009年1月6/7日之前的怡保頻道。在2009年12月,那時是八度空間嘉年華,我曾經因爲感到好奇而
詢問one FM的怡保頻道的變動,聼one FM的人(DJ和技術部人員)說之前怡保頻道87.5在怡保和霹靂中部的綫路不是很好,所以one FM在試播時改爲87.6MHz,這是馬來西亞多媒體委員會提出。

one FM試播之前的時候,在2009年1月3日,88.1MHz在雪隆區出現beep聲,相信怡保頻道87.5(較後是87.6)和吉打頻道87.8也是有beep聲,這beep聲跟ntv7收場時段的聲音一樣的。



如果one FM 舊的怡保頻道87.5當時的綫路很好的話,相信one FM沒有什麽需要而設有太平頻道因爲與隔壁英文電台FLY FM 87.9MHz (怡保)頻道的距離是0.4MHz/400kHz,加上北馬沒有任何電台使用同個頻道,但是現在的87.6與FLY FM 87.9的距離只有0.3MHz,相信會少少干擾。其中一方的綫路提升,相信對方會受到一些干擾。

Wednesday, 11 December 2013

one FM太平頻道 (part 1)

自從one FM在2009年1月19日廣播至今,目前還是沒有太平頻道,甚至吉蘭丹和登嘉樓頻道。

目前在太平地區收one FM只有87.6(怡保)和87.8(檳城,吉打和玻璃市),但是兩個頻率的收綫不好。87.8會在太平與FLY FM的怡保頻道87.9干擾,怡保頻道87.6會較爲ok,但是87.6的收綫在霹靂中部地區不是很好,所以在太平地區收到比較差。

我認爲one FM有太平頻道比較好,發射地點也是其中一個重點因爲發射地點可以影響一些地區的收綫,例如:芙蓉頻道88.3,發射地點在Bukit Gan,但無法在芙蓉以外的地區收到,或許之前試用期的發射地點在Gunung Telapa Burok,加上頻率很密導致芙蓉地區的收綫非常不穩定。

one FM在太平拉律山(Bukit Larut)設有頻道,太平,霹靂北部,江沙的收綫比較清楚許多。太平電台頻道可以從檳城聽到霹靂中部地區(看頻道情況而定)。


決定權還是有關部門如馬來西亞多媒體委員會。

如果多媒體委員會拒絕one FM在太平設有頻道的申請,加上one FM要加強對太平地區的收綫,one FM的怡保頻道扮演更加重要的角色,但是頻道需要改去87.5來避免對FLY FM怡保頻道87.9造成不必要的干擾。

其實one FM在太平可以通過較遠的87.8收聽,但是收綫不是很清楚。87.8在霹靂北部如巴裏文打,巴眼色海,司南馬比較清楚。

在太平的電臺空缺頻道有:92.4,93.2,88.8和105.7。

就算one FM在太平設有的頻率是88.8,92.4或93.2,在太平和霹靂北部是很清楚,但是在檳城中北部(包括檳島)會與RTM電台的華玲頻道相撞。如果是105.7,只是在吉打州和檳城北部與RTM的吉打分台(Kedah FM)的Langkawi頻率相撞,但是88.8,92.4,93.2或105.7還ok,相撞率較小。

之前我曾經提起的92.4推薦給one FM作爲太平頻道。我之前有來到檳城,才知道檳城可以收到從吉打華玲(東南部;靠近霹靂仁丹和彭加蘭烏魯)的電台。RTM電台的華玲頻道的發射站是在Bukit Palong,發射率則是1kW,可以覆蓋吉打東南部,霹靂東北部,泰國苯筒甚至檳城東北部地區,霹靂西北部一些地區也可以收到這些電台頻道的隱隱約約的訊號。

如果one FM使用88.8,92.4或93.2作爲他們的太平頻道,在檳城中北部會與從華玲發射的電台如Klasik Nasional 88.7,愛FM 92.5或Minnal FM 93.3相爭頻道,但是頻率使用距離只是0.1MHz,應該還好因爲檳城是收吉打日萊峰頻道。另外,92.4也是比較密因爲隔壁有兩個怡保頻道,分別為愛FM 92.1和hitz.fm 92.7,但是收綫也是應該ok的。

之前馬來台的HOT FM 90.5和Suria FM 91.7就是例子,在檳城中北部與RTM電台的華玲頻道Kedah FM 90.5和Traxx FM 91.7使用同個頻道,所以在檳城會聽到兩家電台正在爭頻道。例如在檳城喬治市和檳威大橋,90.5是HOT FM太平頻道,走下就變成Kedah FM華玲頻道。

105.7可能是最好,可以從檳城聽到江沙/霹靂怡保地區,但是105.7不能在霹靂中南部地區收到one FM因爲105.7與雪蘭莪的Lite FM使用同個頻率。在檳城北部,105.7會跟使用同個頻道的來自浮羅交怡的RTM吉打分台(Kedah FM)爭頻道,但是後者是覆蓋浮羅交怡,玻璃市,和吉打北部而已,加上聽衆還可以通過87.8和97.5收聽one FM和RTM Kedah FM。

縂言,one FM在太平設有頻道比較好,希望該電臺可以關注此事。

Tuesday, 3 December 2013

one FM Seremban frequency 88.3MHz transmitter site

When I checked the broadcast station list at SKMM (MCMC) website, I searched one FM Seremban 88.3MHz transmitter site. It shows that its transmitter site is located in "Bukit Gan", I really don't know where does "Bukit Gan" located?

Normally TV/Radio transmitter for Negeri Sembilan is located in Gunung Telapa Burok, which is in Jelebu, 20km from Seremban.

Initially I though one FM 88.3 MHz wass transmitted from Gunung Telapa Burok because all TV/Radio station in Negeri Sembilan are transmitted from there, actually it's not.

I guess that one FM Seremban frequency 88.3MHz had located in Gunung Telapa Burok before Bukit Gan in 2009/10, but the signal was not stable yet in Seremban or weak reception there, sometimes Seremban could not receive one FM 88.3MHz from Gunung Telapa Burok.

As I realized, one FM 88.3MHz from Bukit Gan only covers in Seremban and nearby areas, the other areas of Negeri Sembilan like Rembau/Port Dickson/Kuala Pilah/Jempol/parts of Jelebu cannot receive the signal from Bukit Gan anymore, somewhat it is weaker. Radio/TV from Gunung Telapa Burok can reach many places, even outside of Negeri Sembilan such as Melaka and southern parts of Selangor.

Bukit Gan is located at Jalan Rasah, Seremban. Finally I realized.

Review on Terengganu FM 90.0MHz in South Terengganu (Kemaman)

Terengganu FM frequency in South Terengganu (Kemaman and Dungun) is 97.7MHz, which transmitted from Bukit Bauk with 1kW trasmission power to cover Dungun and Kemaman, recently RTM established another frequency with low power transmission for Cherul area, that is 90.0MHz, which transmitted from Felda Cerul, Kemaman.

This transmitter only covers 10-15km from Cerul.

For better reception of Terengganu FM in South Terengganu (Kemaman and Cerul), RTM should locate its transmitter which is on 90.0MHz  in Bukit Pelindung, Kuantan to cover these areas, instead of locate in Felda Cerul. Just like Mutiara FM 93.9MHz from Gunung Jerai, Kedah to cover only North Penang; Negeri FM 107.7MHz from Gunung Ledang to cover only southern parts of Negeri Sembilan (Tampin, Rembau, Gemas and South Jempol); Melaka FM 102.3MHz from Gunung Ledang to cover Melaka state only.

 If RTM Terengganu FM 90.0MHz is located in Bukit Pelindung, Kuantan, I believed it only covers for South Terengganu only, and its reception in Kemaman district may be better, but Kuantan is only "secondary coverage", meanwhile other Pahang areas will not receive clearly (somewhat can be interfered with BFM 89.9 from Gunung Ulu Kali) as other radio stations in Kuantan.

Review on TV and radio transmitter in Kota Bharu, Kelantan

In Kota Bharu, there has many TV and radio transmitter station for Kota Bharu in different site, there are:

1. Peringat (Media Prima)
2. Telipot (RTM)
3. Bukit Panau, Tanah Merah (ASTRO Radio and IKIM)

RTM established transmitter in Bukit Bakar, Machang, Kelantan, where's near to Tanah Merah. Actually, Bukit Bakar is the main transmitter site for Kelantan, which can cover up to Kota Bharu and South Kelantan, meanwhile Telipot is only for Kota Bharu. I guess that Bukit Bakar transmitter covers distance may be further than Telipot.

Review on Perak FM Tanjung Malim and Slim River reception

Perak FM is a Malay language radio station for Perak states, which is owned by RTM (Radio Televisyen Malaysia).

The Perak FM frequencies in South Perak, mainly are 97.3MHz from Changkat Rembian, and 89.6MHz from Bukit Asa. In South Perak, Perak FM 95.6 from Gunung Kledang, Ipoh is still can be received in certain area of South Perak, but not so clear.

Perak FM 97.3MHz from Changkat Rembian, covers Tapah, Bidor, Sungkai, and Trolak, meanwhile 89.6MHz from Bukit Asa, covers only Slim River and Tanjung Malim.

In Slim River, Trolak and Tanjung Malim, I find that radio stations reception quality which transmitted from Gunung Ulu Kali (Genting Highlands) is much better than local transmitter in South Perak such as Bukit Asa.

Perak FM 89.6MHz (from Bukit Asa) is low power transmitter, it only covers 25km area from Bukit Asa (up to Slim River), its reception is not so good in some certain areas of Slim River.

RTM can locate Perak FM transmitter in Gunung Ulu Kali for South Perak area only, so that it provides better reception in Trolak, Slim River and Tanjung Malim than transmitted from Bukit Asa, even in Sungkai, Tapah, Bidor and Hilir Perak still can receive Perak FM from Gunung Ulu Kali. If Perak FM locates its transmitter in Gunung Ulu Kali, it is only for South Perak and nearby area like North Selangor (Hulu Selangor), not for Klang Valley and Pahang. Therefore, the reception of Perak FM from Gunung Ulu Kali will not be clear in Klang Valley, South Selangor and West Pahang, like Pahang FM 107.5MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali, only covers West Pahang.

Optionally, RTM Perak FM can migrate its Bukit Asa frequency from 89.6MHz to 89.5MHz, so this can avoid interference with 89.9MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali. In addition, with frequency migration to 89.5MHz, this can allow Perak FM to increase power to cover South Perak.

Saturday, 30 November 2013

BFM 89.9 Coverage Area



BFM 89.9 is Malaysia's only independent radio station, focusing on business news and current affairs. BFM's purpose is to build a better Malaysia by championing rational, evidence-based discourse as a key element of good policy decisions.


BFM 89.9 broadcasts on 89.9MHz and transmitted from Gunung Ulu Kali to cover Klang Valley, Pahang, South Perak and parts of Negeri Sembilan/Melaka. Transmitting power is 2kW.

Here are the areas where can receive BFM 89.9:

1. Klang Valley
- Kuala Lumpur, Selangor and Putrajaya

2. Pahang
- Kuala Lipis, Temerloh, Padang Tengku, Lanchang, Mentakab, Bera, Triang, Karak, Dong, Benta, Lurah Bilut, Sungai Ruan, Sungai Koyan, Sega, Fraser Hill, Bentong, Maran, Kemayan, Keratong, Jengka, Chenor, Gambang, Genting Highlands and part of Pekan/Kuantan.


3. Negeri Sembilan
- Nilai, Mantin, Lenggeng
- Seremban, Port Dickson, Lukut, Pedas, Teluk Kemang, Rembau, Linggi, Pasir Panjang
- Bahau, Gemas, Rompin, Serting, Simpang Pertang, Simpang Durian, Sungai Lui, Jempol, Air Hitam, Laddang Geddes.

4. Perak
- Tapah, Bidor, Sungkai, Trolak, Slim River, Tanjung Malim, Teluk Intan, Bagan Datoh, Langkap, Hutan Melintang, Chenderiang, Temoh, Selekoh, Sg Sumun, Kampung Gajah.
-  Bota, Seri Iskandar, Lambor Kanan, Lumut, Manjung, Sitiawan, Ayer Tawar, Pulau Pangkor, Parit, Changkat Keruing
- Tanjung Tualang, Mambang Di Awan, Ayer Kuning and some parts of Kampar

5. Melaka
- Masjid Tanah, Alor Gajah, Malacca Town, Kem Terendak, Kuala Sungai Baru, Lubuk China, Sungai Udang.

6. Johor
- Segamat, Batu Anam, Bekok

7. Kelantan

- Kampung Mentara Lama, Felda Paloh, Kuala Betis in Gua Musang

Tuesday, 26 November 2013

RTM Negeri FM in Rembau/Tampin. Review on Negeri FM 95.7MHz

Currently Negeri FM has 3 frequencies, mainly 92.6MHz in Seremban/Port Dickson/Kuala Lumpur/Selangor/Jelebu/Jempol (Gunung Telapa Burok), 107.7MHz in Tampin/Gemas/Gemencheh/Melaka/North Johor (from Gunung Ledang), and 95.7MHz in Tampin (from Bukit Tampin), meanwhile the another 3 frequencies were closed down, there are:

- 101.3MHz in Port Dickson (replaced by 92.6MHz from Gunung Telapa Burok)
- 107.9MHz from RTM Seremban (frequency was taken over by Klasik Nasional, then closed down in December 2009 and replaced by 92.6MHz)
- 96.3MHz in Gemencheh (replaced by 107.7MHz from Gunung Ledang)

In the past year, Negeri FM had 6 frequencies for Negeri Sembilan states because:

1. The main Seremban frequency (from Gunung Telapa Burok), 92.6MHz reception was weak and its transmission power was 0.1kW, only covered Jelebu and Seremban. The reception was improved and its transmission power was increased since November 2009. Therefore, Negeri FM 92.6MHz could cover 80% of Negeri Sembilan state, it also could be heard in Kuala Lumpur, Selangor and West Pahang, even the areas where 100km from Gunung Telapa Burok could be heard too.

2. Negeri FM had not established a frequency for southern parts of Negeri Sembilan like Tampin, Gemencheh, Gemas and Rembau, which transmitted from Gunung Ledang yet.

3. The reception of Negeri FM 92.6MHz was not clear in Port Dickson, 101.3MHz was established in 1990's. The Port Dickson frequency, 101.3MHz was closed down in late 2010 since P. Dickson can receive 92.6MHz well and 101.3MHz was interfered with THR Raaga 101.5MHz, which from Gunung Telapa Burok (Seremban).

RTM Orang Asli radio station, Asyik FM had expanded its coverage in Johor on 95.6MHz from Gunung Ledang in January 2011. I guess Negeri FM 95.7MHz from Bukit Tampin may not clear in Gemencheh and Gemas anymore.

In my opinion, Negeri FM 95.7MHz from Bukit Tampin may be considered as "extra frequency" because Tampin, Rembau and Johol can receive Negeri FM 107.7MHz from Gunung Ledang well. South Rembau like Kota receive 107.7MHz from Gunung Ledang is slightly clear, meanwhile 92.6MHz is still ok there. RTM should "beri laluan" (give away) to Asyik FM 95.6MHz to cover Melaka and Negeri Sembilan. Meanwhile, 95.7MHz was interfered by Fly FM 95.8MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali (Klang Valley) in Rembau, even 92.6MHz or 107.7MHz is clearer than 95.7MHz. I think RTM can increase Negeri FM Gunung Ledang 107.7MHz (for southern parts of Negeri Sembilan) transmission power to cover Rembau and Tampin, to replace 95.7MHz. So, Negeri FM 95.7MHz can be ended transmission. The Bukit Tampin transmitter 95.7MHz is not needed anymore.

Negeri FM 107.7MHz is more stable than 95.7MHz in Rembau and Tampin.

Negeri FM in south parts of Negeri Sembilan and Melaka (exclude 95.7MHz):

1. Kota- 107.7MHz
2. Pedas, Dangi, Linggi & Johol- 107.7MHz/92.6MHz
3. Tampin, Alor Gajah- 107.7MHz
4. Rembau- 107.7MHz
5. Pulau Sebang- 107.7MHz
6. Gemencheh, Ayer Kurning & Gemas- 107.7MHz

Capital FM 88.9 Women The New Capital Coverage Area

Capital FM 88.9 is the Malaysia's first women English radio station, which owned by Star Radio Group (since December 2011). Its target audience is at urban women, aged 15-25 years old in Klang Valley.

Capital FM 88.9 frequency is on 88.9MHz, it transmits from Gunung Ulu Kali, Selangor to cover Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur + Putrajaya + Selangor), South Perak, West Pahang and parts of Negeri Sembilan.

Here is the areas can receive Capital FM 88.9MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali (Genting Highlands).

1. Perak
- Tanjung Malim, Slim River, Trolak, Sungkai, Bidor, Tapah, Teluk Intan, Bagan Datoh, Langkap, Sitiawan, Manjung, Lumut, Ayer Tawar, Pangkor, Sungai Sumun, Behrang,  Selekoh, Chenderong Balai, Hutan Melintang, Kampung Gajah, Temoh, Chenderiang, Perak Tengah (Bota, Lambor Kanan, Seri Iskandar), and parts of Kinta (Batu Gajah, Tanjung Tualang and Tronoh).

2. Pahang
- Bentong, Karak, Lanchang, Temerloh, Maran, Jengka, Jerantut, Mentakab, Chenor, Kuala Lipis, Benta, Sungai Ruan, Raub, Lurah Bilut, Kemayan, Triang, Bera and Jerantut (few parts).

3. Negeri Sembilan
- Nilai, Lenggeng, Mantin, Simpang Durian, Simpang Pertang, parts of Seremban/Rembau/Kuala Pilah/Jempol/Jelebu/Port Dickson.

4. Melaka
- Masjid Tanah and Lubuk Cina (not clear; must use higher or more antennas).

107.6MHz from Bukit Penara

1. Penang
- Whole states

2. North Perak
- Taiping, Semanggol, Selama, Parit Buntar, Bagan Serai, Changkat Jering, Kamunting, Batu Kurau, Kamunting)

3. Kedah
- Kulim, Baling, Sungai Petani, Bandar Baharu.


Website: www.capitalfm.com.my

Wednesday, 30 October 2013

Singapore radio stations reception in Malaysia

Normally we can received radio stations from Singapore in Johor since their transmission power is higher than our radio stations transmission power. Singapore radio stations consists 6kW above, which can cover whole Singapore, Batam and most of Johor areas (up to Batu Pahat).

In 2012, when I went to Tampin, I tested the receptions of the radio stations from Johor Bahru and Singapore there, LOVE 97.2FM, Y.E.S. 933, Lush 99.5FM and Class 95FM can be received partially there, but crash with radio stations from Negeri Sembilan (Gunung Telapa Burok).

Here some radio stations from Singapore can be received partially in Melaka and some parts of Johor like Muar, Tangkak, Segamat, Pagoh, Labis, Jementah.

88.9FM- BBC World Service
91.3FM- HOT FM 91.3
92.0FM- Kiss 92FM
92.4FM- Symphony 92.4FM
93.8FM- 938 LIVE
96.3FM- Expat Radio 96.3XFM*
97.2FM- Love 97.2FM

* May be clash with Minnal FM 96.3MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali in Melaka.

All radio stations above can be heard some hissing sound from Gunung Ledang radio stations which has distance of 0.2MHz.

The other radio stations from Singapore like Y.E.S. 933, Capital 95.8FM, Gold 90.5FM, Class 95, Oli 96.8, Warna 94.2, Ria 89.7, POWER 98FM, 88.3JiaFM***, 987FM, Lush 99.5FM, and UFM 100.3** cannot be heard in some areas of North Johor and Melaka because radio stations from Negeri Sembilan (except UFM 100.3 and Capital 95.8FM) are using same frequencies with these radio stations, where Gunung Telapa Burok can cover most of Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, even up to Melaka and North Johor such as Muar and Segamat.

**UFM 100.3 only can cover up to Johor Bahru, Pontian, and Kota Tinggi because it crashes with Ai FM 100.4MHz from Gunung Ledang, where covers North Johor and Melaka.

***883JiaFM transmitter site is in Defence Tower which only covers up to Central Johor.

#Capital 95.8FM only can cover up to North Johor until Muar, but it will crash with Negeri FM 95.7MHz from Bukit Tampin partially unless RTM close transmission of Negeri FM 95.7MHz in Tampin (which considered as "extra frequency"), and replace it with 107.7MHz from Gunung Ledang for Rembau, Tampin and Southern parts of Negeri Sembilan. Then, Capital 95.8FM can be heard partially in Melaka and North Johor like Muar.

If you would like to listen Singapore radio stations (only HOTFM 91.3, KISS 92FM, Expat Radio 96.3 XFM, Love 97.2FM, 938LIVE) in Melaka and North Johor, you need high antenna to received and direct it to the south.

Sunday, 27 October 2013

Minnal FM South Perak

Minnal FM Frequencies in Perak area

In 1991, RTM upgraded all national radio station to FM band. Minnal FM frequency is on 98.9MHz in Ipoh and Central Perak since 1991 until today. Its reception in many South Perak areas was quite clear in between year 1991-1996. In 1996, when Chinese radio station, Redi FM 98.8 was established on 98.8MHz and its transmitter site was located in Gunung Ulu Kali, Genting Highlands, which can cover Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, South Perak, West Pahang, and northern parts of Negeri Sembilan, even can cover up to Tapah, Teluk Intan and Sitiawan, it caused big interference/crash between Minnal FM 98.9MHz from Ipoh and 988 98.8MHz from Klang Valley in many South Perak area, also in Teluk Intan and Sitiawan, even cannot receive 98.9 there anymore. When you go to Perak area like Sungkai, Teluk Intan and Bidor and tune on 98.9MHz, you will hear the interference from 988.

This interference between Minnal FM 98.9MHz and 988 98.8MHz in certain of South Perak area also happen until today.

In year 2011/12, I had suggested RTM to change Minnal FM Ipoh frequency to 99.0MHz to provide better reception for those areas, but RTM said that Minnal FM used 98.9MHz for Ipoh area is earlier than 988 98.8MHz and their radio system is 6+1, means that 6 transmitter share with 1 standby antenna. The solution is 988 listeners tune 99.8MHz in these area, meanwhile Minnal FM listeners must tune to 96.3MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali in South Perak and Teluk Intan.

Since Minnal FM has 4 frequencies can be received in South Perak and Teluk Intan, there are 107.9, 98.9, 96.3, and 104.3. I only suggest the 107.9 to RTM for boosting up the transmission power of 107.9MHz to cover South Perak as alternative frequency to 98.9MHz because Minnal FM 107.9MHz has no interference from any radio stations, even no any radio stations used the frequencies between 107.6-108.0MHz, unless iM4U FM 107.9MHz located its transmitter site in Gunung Ulu Kali, so Minnal FM 107.9MHz cannot be received anymore in South Perak and Teluk Intan anymore, then have to tune to 96.3MHz there, but currently iM4U FM 107.9 transmitter site is located in Bukit Sungai Besi, which cover only Kuala Lumpur and certain area in Selangor.

It is perfect if Minnal FM 107.9MHz from Bukit Larut is very clear as hitz.fm 93.6, and MIX FM 91.3 in South Perak. Although hitz.fm and MIX FM in South Perak area are 92.7/92.9 and 94.3/94.5 respectively, but their frequencies from Taiping (93.6 for hitz.fm and 91.3 for MIX FM) are still able to be received there.

Current the transmission power of Minnal FM Bukit Larut transmitter consists 500W/0.5kW only, it can't fully cover South Perak and Teluk Intan, although RTM boosts up its power to 1kW. 96.3MHz in Tapah and Teluk Intan is better.

Frequencies of Minnal FM in Perak

- 96.3MHz (Tanjung Malim, Behrang, Slim River, Trolak, Sungkai, Bidor, Tapah, Teluk Intan, Kampung Gajah, Langkap, Bagan Datoh, and Chenderong Balai)
- 98.9MHz (Ipoh, Kampar, Manjung, Sitiawan, Lumut, Ayer Tawar, Bota, Seri Iskandar, Batu Gajah, Manong, Perak Tengah, and Sg. Siput)

- 107.9MHz (Taiping, Parit Buntar, Selama, Kuala Kangsar, Padang Rengas)
- 100.0MHz (Gerik)
- 93.3MHz/96.7MHz (Pengkalan Hulu and Klian Intan)


Wednesday, 23 January 2013

THR Raaga frequencies in Pahang



THR Raaga frequencies in Pahang:

99.3MHz in Bentong, Karak, Raub, Lurah Bilut, Lanchang, Temerloh, Mentakab, Benta, Padang Tengku, Kuala Lipis, Sungai Ruan, Chenor, Maran, Jengka, Pekan, Gambang and part of Kuantan.

101.5MHz in Bera, Triang, Temerloh, Jerantut, Chenor, Mentakab, Lanchang (alternative frequency to 99.3)

99.7MHz in Kemayan, Teriang, Raub, Mengkarak, Kota Shahbandar, Bandar Muadzam Shah, and Bandar Tun Abdul Razak (Keratong)

97.9MHz in parts of Cameron Highlands

Overall: 57% of Pahang areas are able to receive THR Raaga.

==FULL FREQUENCIES LIST of THR Raaga==

99.3FM in Klang Valley, South Perak and West Pahang

101.5FM in Negeri Sembilan and Bera, Pahang

99.7FM in Malacca, North Johor and South-West Pahang (Endau Rompin, Keratong)

103.7FM in Johor Bahru and Singapore

97.9FM in Ipoh, Central Perak and parts of Cameron Highlands

102.1FM in Taiping and North Perak

99.3FM in Penang

102.4FM in Kedah, Perlis and Langkawi

ASTRO Channel 859

#Frequency directory