Sunday, 5 January 2025

Marudi has better MYTV digital terrestrial television transmission (DTT) coverage from Bukit Lambir than Long Lama.


In Miri Division of Sarawak, Malaysia's digital terrestrial television, MYTV has two DVB-T2 transmitters to cover that division such as Bukit Lambir and Gunung Ancharang.


Bukit Lambir is the main transmitter for MYTV digital terrestrial television broadcast in Miri Division as it covers Miri, Bekenu, Marudi and Kuala Baram, meanwhile Gunung Ancharang is an auxiliary transmitter to cover Niah and Suai where both areas are the blindspot coverage of Bukit Lambir transmitter.

 

MYTV is using same multiplex frequencies in Bukit Lambir and Gunung Ancharang.


While RTM Sarawak FM has two gap filler transmitters in rural areas of Miri Division such as Bukit Dabei for Marudi on the frequency FM 97.9MHz and Long Lama on the frequency FM 98.1MHz where both towns are likely claimed that poor coverage of FM 88.1MHz from Bukit Lambir, but it is an unknown of MYTV whether Long Lama and Marudi have the coverage from Bukit Lambir or not.



Based on MYTV simulated digital terrestrial television (DTT) coverage map, MYTV DTT signal from Bukit Lambir is receivable in Marudi, meanwhile it has no signal in Long Lama.


TV viewers in Marudi are required to install outdoor antenna to access MYTV digital terrestrial television by receiving signal from Bukit Lambir.


Bukit Lambir DTT transmitter has no coverage in Long Lama. So, the residents have to access TV through either Astro or MYTV direct-to-home satellite transmission by installing satellite receiver. 


Comparing between Marudi and Long Lama, MYTV DTT signal from Bukit Lambir has better coverage in Marudi over Long Lama.

Sunday, 29 December 2024

Kool 101 can launch Kuantan frequency to compete with Sinar FM


As today, Kool 101 only broadcasts in 4 locations with 4 frequencies such as FM 101.3MHz in Klang Valley (Bukit Sungai Besi), FM 90.2MHz in Penang (Bukit Penara), FM 107.3MHz in Alor Setar (Alor Setar Tower) and FM 104.3MHz in Kuching (Bukit Djin).


Due to unavailability of vacant frequencies, Kool 101 is unable to expand coverage in Melaka, Johor, Negeri Sembilan and likely Ipoh, but in my opinion, Kool 101 can expand coverage to Kuantan.


I don't suggest Kool 101 to relaunch frequencies in East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia by including Kuala Terengganu and Kota Bharu because Kuala Terengganu and Kota Bharu are not the potential market of Kool 101.


From 2016 to November 2021, Kool 101 broadcasted in Kuala Terengganu on 93.6MHz, then Kota Bharu on 88.6MHz before Molek FM was launched in 2022. As Buletin FM had very less listeners in Kota Bharu and Kuala Terengganu, Media Prima decided to axe Buletin FM there by replacing with Molek FM.


Molek FM does not only replace Buletin FM in Kota Bharu and Kuala Terengganu, it also replaces Eight FM in Kuantan by taking over the frequency slot on 100.4MHz.


Regarding the coverage expansion of Kool 101 in East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia, between Kuantan, Kuala Terengganu and Kota Bharu, I think Kuantan is the only potential area of Kool 101 to launch the frequency.


If Kool 101 relaunches in Kuala Terengganu and Kota Bharu, I don't think this radio station can reach more targeted listeners because people there prefer listening to localized content radio station like Molek FM, meanwhile Kuantan radio listeners' preference are mixed.

 

As Kool 101 and Molek FM are under 1 broadcast license, Media Prima Audio should make application to MCMC to modify its license condition to allow its CASP license to broadcast Molek FM and Kool 101 in Kuantan.


Until today, FM 102.2MHz is not used and it is empty in Kuantan. Last year, I proposed this frequency for Molek FM Kuantan frequency change to avoid interference with Ai FM 100.4MHz Gunung Ledang transmitter. 


Without changing Molek FM's Kuantan frequency, FM 102.2MHz becomes my proposed frequency for Kool 101 in Kuantan.


If Kool 101 broadcasts in Kuantan, the Malay radio stations market will be more competitive in Kuantan. In addition, it helps Kool 101 to gain more listeners.

 

==Suggested parameter of launching the frequency of Kool 101 in Kuantan==

* Frequency: FM 102.2MHz

* Power: 1kW

* Transmitter site: Bukit Pelindung, Kuantan, Pahang

 

==RF analysis==

102.2MHz: Kool 101 Bukit Pelindung 1kW

102.3MHz: Melaka FM Gunung Ledang

<100kHz, OK>


102.2MHz: Kool 101 Bukit Pelindung 1kW

102.2MHz: Pahang FM Bukit Fraser

<0kHz, OK>


102.2MHz: Kool 101 Bukit Pelindung 1kW

102.5MHz: Asyik FM Gunung Ulu Kali

<300kHz, OK>


102.2MHz: Kool 101 Bukit Pelindung 1kW

102.5MHz: Best FM Bukit Tinggi

<300kHz, OK>

 

However, Kool 101 is still unavailable outside Kuantan such as Bentong, Temerloh, Bera etc unless Kool 101 FM 101.3MHz is transmitted from Gunung Ulu Kali. If Kool 101's Klang Valley frequency FM 101.3MHz is transmitted from Gunung Ulu Kali, the listeners can tune to this radio station from Kuala Lumpur to Kuantan on two frequencies 101.3 and 102.2.

Kool 101 boleh memperluaskan siarannya dengan menambah frekuensi di Kuantan, Pahang


Sehingga sekarang, Kool 101 cuma bersiaran dengan 4 frekuensi iaitu FM 101.3MHz di Lembah Klang (Bukit Sungai Besi), FM 90.2MHz di Pulau Pinang (Bukit Penara), FM 107.3MHz di Alor Setar (Menara Alor Setar) dan FM 104.3MHz di Kuching (Bukit Djin).


Kool 101 tidak dapat memperluaskan siarannya ke Negeri Sembilan, Melaka dan Johor kerana frekuensi di negeri-negeri tersebut telah penuh.


3 tahun lepas, Kool 101 (pada masa tersebut, ia dikenali sebagai Buletin FM) pernah bersiaran di Kota Bharu dan Kuala Terengganu, tetapi stesen radio ini menamatkan siarannya di dua kawasan tersebut dan frekuensi asal Kool 101 di Kota Bharu 88.6MHz ditukar kepada Hot FM, manakala Kuala Terengganu 93.6MHz ditukar kepada Molek FM.


Molek FM dilancarkan di Pantai Timur untuk menggantikan Kool 101 di Kuala Terengganu dan Kota Bharu, juga Eight FM di Kuantan.


Pada pandangan saya, Kool 101 boleh memperluaskan siarannya ke kawasan Kuantan dengan menambah frekuensi di situ kerana Kuantan ialah kawasan Pantai Timur yang paling berpotensi untuk siaran Kool 101.


Sedangkan Molek FM bersiaran di Kuantan pada frekuensi 100.4MHz, jika lesen penyiaran membenarkan bersiaran dua stesen radio di kawasan yang sama, Kool 101 pun boleh bersiaran di Kuantan dengan Molek FM.


Tentang pelancaran semula frekuensi Kool 101 di Kuala Terengganu dan Kota Bharu, saya tidak berasa stesen radio ini perlu bersiaran di dua kawasan ini kerana pendengar radio di Kuala Terengganu dan Kota Bharu lebih suka mendengar siaran Molek FM sedangkan Molek FM mempunyai lebih muzik dan kandungan tempatan daripada Kool 101.

 

FM 102.2MHz yang saya pernah bercadang untuk penukaran frekuensi Molek FM di Kuantan pada tahun 2023 boleh digunakan oleh Kool 101. 

 

Sekiranya Kool 101 bersiaran di Kuantan, stesen radio bahasa Melayu di kawasan tersebut lebih bersaing.


==Cadangan frekuensi Kool 101 di Kuantan==

* Frekuensi: FM 102.2MHz

* Kuasa pemancar: 1kW

* Tempat pemancar: Bukit Pelindung, Kuantan, Pahang


==RF analysis==

102.2MHz: Kool 101 Bukit Pelindung 1kW

102.3MHz: Melaka FM Gunung Ledang

<100kHz, OK>


102.2MHz: Kool 101 Bukit Pelindung 1kW

102.2MHz: Pahang FM Bukit Fraser

<0kHz, OK>


102.2MHz: Kool 101 Bukit Pelindung 1kW

102.5MHz: Asyik FM Gunung Ulu Kali

<300kHz, OK>


102.2MHz: Kool 101 Bukit Pelindung 1kW

102.5MHz: Best FM Bukit Tinggi

<300kHz, OK>

 

Namun, siaran Kool 101 masih tidak dapat didengari di kawasan Pahang Tengah dan Barat kecuali frekuensi Lembah Klang FM 101.3MHz dipancar dari Gunung Ulu Kali. Jika Kool 101 FM 101.3MHz dipancar dari Gunung Ulu Kali, pendengar Kool 101 boleh mengikuti siaran ini dari Kuala Lumpur ke Kuantan pada dua frekuensi FM 101.3MHz dan FM 102.2MHz.

Friday, 27 December 2024

RTM Labuan FM can relay Sabah FM during non-broadcasting hours from 7pm to 6am, instead of Nasional FM to reduce broadcast duplication.


 

RTM Labuan FM broadcasts 12 hours daily from 6am to 7pm, then it relays Nasional FM from 7pm to 6am.


In Labuan, RTM Nasional FM is available 24 hours daily through the frequencies FM 88.5MHz from Bukit Timbalai and FM 96.5MHz from Bukit Tampalagus.


Since there is already Nasional FM 88.5MHz/96.5MHz in Labuan, actually RTM Labuan FM can discontinue the relay of Nasional FM from 7pm to 6am.


For the non-broadcasting hours of Labuan FM, I highly suggest to relay RTM Sabah FM from 7pm to 6am because Labuan and Sabah are geographically related.

 

Although Sabah FM has no Labuan frequency because Labuan is under Federal Territory, but it is still available in Labuan via FM 97.9MHz from Bukit Tampalagus.

 

By relaying Sabah FM on Labuan FM during non-broadcasting hours, at least RTM can reduce broadcast duplication between Labuan FM and Nasional FM because Labuan has Nasional FM on 88.5MHz.

Effective January 2025, RTM Perlis FM 102.9MHz will relay Radio Klasik from 12 a.m. to 6 a.m.

Currently RTM Perlis FM 102.9MHz relays Nasional FM or runs test card transmission during non-broadcasting hours from 12 a.m. to 6 a.m.



Effective January 2025, Nasional FM will be discontinued its relay broadcast on Perlis FM, but Radio Klasik will be available on Perlis FM from 12 a.m. to 6 a.m. where is the non-broadcasting hours of Perlis FM 102.9MHz.

 

Hence, Perlis FM's listeners can tune to Radio Klasik on same frequency or RTM Klik app from 12 a.m. to 6 a.m. 

 

For the rest of hours from 6 a.m. to 12 a.m., RTM Radio Klasik can be tuned in Perlis via 94.9MHz from Gunung Jerai while Perlis FM 102.9MHz is signed on.

 

Nasional FM can be tuned in Perlis 24 hours via 100.5MHz from Gunung Jerai. After the discontinuation of Nasional FM midnight relay on Perlis FM effective January 2025, the listeners can tune Nasional FM midnight program in Perlis by following frequencies below:

 

1. FM 104.8MHz Gunung Raya (via Langkawi FM)

2. FM 105.7MHz Gunung Raya or FM 97.5MHz Gunung Jerai (via Kedah FM) 

3. FM 100.5MHz Gunung Jerai (Nasional FM 24 hours)

EP 4 : #CariSiaran “Orang cakap lain dia dengar lain..” LARUT MALAM hingga dinihari... Kelainan menanti... Sama frekuensi... Nada dan irama memori. Mulai Januari ini. RADIO KLASIK DI PERLISfm #PERLISfm #SerasiDenganKu #RadioKlasik #RTM #pov #shortfilm #filemklasikmelayu #pendekarbujanglapok #xybca #dramatiktok #fypage

Posted by PERLISfm on Thursday, December 26, 2024

Tuesday, 24 December 2024

List of the furthest locations to tune Radio Republik Indonesia RRI Batam PRO-1 FM 105.1MHz in Malaysia (TOP 10)


1. Bandar Seri Jempol, Negeri Sembilan (261km)

 

2. Simpang Ampat, Melaka (247km)


3. Tampin, Negeri Sembilan (243km)

 

4. Segamat, Johor (203km)

 

5. Tangkak, Johor (197km)

 

6. Kuala Rompin, Pahang (193km)

 

7. Sungai Mati, Johor (191km)

 

8. Muar, Johor (184km)

 

9. Yong Peng, Johor (140km)

 

10. Kluang, Johor (122km)

 

Sunday, 22 December 2024

[2019 ARCHIVE] Kuching and Sibu radio stations tuned in Simanggang (Sri Aman), Sarawak

Here is a video of tuning the radio stations from Kuching (Bukit Djin/Antu) and Sibu (Bukit Lima) in Simanggang, Sarawak which my friend, Mr Alexander Nyareng recorded there 5 years ago.


==Kuching (Bukit Djin/Antu)==

1. CityPlus FM 92.5MHz (now known as Kupi-Kupi FM Sarawak)

2. One FM 98.3MHz (now known as Eight FM)

3. Bernama Radio FM 100.9MHz

4. Tea FM 102.7MHz


* Distance: 129km 


==Sibu (Bukit Lima)==

1. Cats FM 88.4MHz

2. Era FM 96.3MHz

3. Tea FM 100.7MHz

4. Hitz FM 105.1MHz

5. MY FM 105.9MHz


* Distance: 127km


The signal of the Kuching and Sibu radio stations were weak in Simanggang, Sarawak.


In Sri Aman, Sarawak, only RTM radio stations and Cats FM are clearly available as they have the transmitters in Bukit Temudok. 

 

For RTM Wai FM Iban, the listeners can tune in Sri Aman via Sri Aman FM on 89.5MHz, but they can continue tuning to either FM 101.3MHz or 106.9MHz from 9am to 12pm when Sri Aman FM airs Malay program.


In addition regarding Wai FM Bidayuh, the Bidayuh listeners in Sri Aman can tune via FM 101.7MHz from Bukit Ampungan, meanwhile FM 106.1MHz Gunung Serapi has strong adjacent channel interference noise of RTM Red FM 106.3MHz from Bukit Temudok transmitter.


I will make more radio reception videos in Simanggang, Sarawak as early as May 2025.

Tuesday, 17 December 2024

Radio Republik Indonesia RRI Nunukan PRO-1 changed frequency from FM 97.1MHz to FM 96.3MHz in order to avoid co-channel interference with RTM Traxx FM Tawau frequency 97.1MHz (Tx: Gunung Andrassy)




In the past years, Radio Republik Indonesia RRI Nunukan PRO-1 had co-channel interference with RTM Traxx FM Tawau frequency (TX: Gunung Andrassy) because both are using same frequency on FM 97.1MHz.

However, recently I only realize that RRI Nunukan PRO-1 operates on new frequency 96.3MHz, so I believe RRI Nunukan PRO-1 has already changed the frequency from FM 97.1MHz to FM 96.3MHz within the year of 2024.


The recent frequency migration of RRI Nunukan PRO-1 from FM 97.1MHz to FM 96.3MHz was to avoid co-channel interference with RTM Traxx FM 97.1MHz Gunung Andrassy transmitter coverage in Nunukan, North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.


When RRI Nunukan PRO-1 uses FM 96.3MHz, it can have better radio coverage to the area, but none of Tawau or neighboring radio stations are allowed to use 96.3MHz or adjacent frequencies (96.0/96.1/96.2/96.4/96.5/96.6).

Minimum FM radio frequency separation between Nunukan and Tawau (Gunung Andrassy) is 400kHz.

Apart of Nunukan, Radio Republik Indonesia RRI Nunukan PRO-1 FM 96.3MHz can be tuned clearly in Tawau and Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia since 2024.

Radio Republik Indonesia RRI Sambas PRO-1 changed its frequency from FM 97.7MHz to FM 97.4MHz since October 2024, does it prevent co-channel interference with Mix FM 97.7MHz Kuching frequency?




Since October 2024, Radio Republik Indonesia RRI Sambas PRO-1 uses new frequency on FM 97.4MHz, formerly it was on FM 97.7MHz.

The frequency change of RRI Sambas PRO-1 from FM 97.7MHz to FM 97.4MHz is to widen the coverage and provide better radio transmission to the area.

In addition, as formerly RRI Sambas PRO-1 FM 97.7MHz used same frequency with Mix FM in Kuching, Sarawak, causing co-channel interference in Serian, Sarawak, so Mix FM 97.7MHz is no longer facing co-channel interference with this Indonesia radio station since October 2024 in Serian and Bau, Sarawak after RRI Sambas PRO-1 moved to FM 97.4MHz.

Mix FM Kuching frequency 97.7MHz is transmitted from Bukit Djin, instead of Gunung Serapi.

As RRI Sambas PRO-1 radio transmission can reach several areas in Kuching, Sarawak, 97.7MHz caused co-channel interference with Mix FM, so RRI Sambas PRO-1 discontinued 97.7, and used 97.4 as the new frequency.

In Kuching, Sarawak, it may have 2 Indonesia radio stations. Previously, the listeners could access only RRI Entikong PRO-1 FM 100.7MHz weakly, but today RRI Sambas PRO-1 FM 97.4MHz may be available in Kuching too.

==RF analysis==
97.2MHz: RTM Red FM Gunung Ampungan (Serian, Sarawak)
97.4MHz: RRI Sambas PRO-1 
<200kHz, OK>

97.4MHz: RRI Sambas PRO-1
97.7MHz: Mix FM Bukit Djin (Kuching, Sarawak)
<300kHz, OK>

Monday, 16 December 2024

Hot FM and Era are claiming as Malaysia's No.1 Malay language radio station each other, but who is the real no.1 by including the frequency coverage?


 

Hot FM: I'm the Malaysia's No.1 Malay language radio station.

Era: No, you're not. I'm the only real Malaysia's No.1 Malay language radio station!!!

(Listeners: STOP QUARRELING EACH OTHER)


Era and Hot FM are fighting each other to claim who is the No.1 Malay language radio station in Malaysia, many people are confusing who is the no.1 radio station in Malaysia.


We know that Era and Hot FM are the traditional competitors of Malay language radio stations. Era is a Malay hot contemporary radio station by Astro Radio, meanwhile Hot FM is Media Prima Audio's Malay language hot contemporary radio station. Both radio stations are competing each other since 2006 until today.


Hot FM claims as No.1 Malay radio station, then Era also claims as No.1 Malay radio station, but both radio stations are using different radio listenership survey method. 


The radio listenership survey of Hot FM is conducted by Niesen Consumer & Media View (CMV) which counts the listeners rating for 12 months, instead of 6 weeks in random condition, meanwhile Era appoints GFK as the radio listenership survey company to count its rating, meanwhile GFK conducts radio listenership survey twice annually, each survey counts how many listeners tune a radio in 6 weeks randomly. 

 

Both companies conduct the radio listenership survey in Peninsular Malaysia only through frequency transmission platform, excluding digital tuning, and also the listeners from Borneo and neighboring countries.

 

Since both radio stations are using different survey methods to claim who is the no.1 radio station in Malaysia, causing more confusion to the public, by not involving radio listenership survey, between Era and Hot FM, who is the real no.1? 


Category 1: By comparing the frequency coverage between Hot FM and Era in Peninsular Malaysia

* While both radio stations have the tuning frequencies in the main major towns and cities, Era has two more additional frequencies in Langkawi (90.7MHz) and Tapah (102.0MHz) where Hot FM has no local transmitters there.

* Hot FM in Tapah is tuned weakly on 104.5 and 97.6, meanwhile Langkawi on 88.2MHz with weak signal.

* Result: Era wins.

* Note: Era in Tapah on FM 102.0MHz was formerly carried by Time Highway Radio (THR FM) from 1995 to 2008.

 

Category 2: By including Borneo listenership ratings in the survey (Sabah and Sarawak)

* Although Hot FM and Era have tuning frequencies in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching, but Era has more coverage than Hot FM in Sabah and Sarawak by having additional frequencies in Sibu, Miri and Sandakan. 

* In Sarawak, Hot FM is only available in Kuching (94.3), meanwhile Era can be tuned in Kuching (96.1), Sibu (96.3) and Miri (101.3). Moreover, Era's Miri frequency 101.3 is still available in part of Brunei.

* In Sabah, Hot FM is only available in Kota Kinabalu (87.7), meanwhile Era has frequencies in Kota Kinabalu (102.4) and Sandakan (103.0). 


* Result: Hot FM wins over Era in Kuching, Sarawak, but Era wins in Sabah and Sarawak due to additional frequencies in Miri, Sibu, and Sandakan.

* Note: Hot FM 94.3MHz from Gunung Serapi was launched as Wow FM since 1998 before switching to Hot FM in 2006.

 

Category 3: By comparing coverage in Singapore and Batam Indonesia

* Hot FM (90.1) and Era (104.5) have tuning frequencies in Johor Bahru, Johor, both are transmitted from Gunung Pulai.

* The radio reception of Hot FM 90.1MHz in Singapore and Batam Indonesia is better than Era FM 104.5MHz. For Era, 104.5 has strong interference from Batam radio stations (Seila FM 104.3 and Big FM 104.7) in Singapore and Batam.

* Result: Hot FM wins in Singapore and Batam.

 

Category 4: By comparing the overall coverage in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak, but excluding neighboring countries

* Era has more coverage than Hot FM due to additional frequencies in Miri, Sandakan, Sibu, Tapah and Langkawi.

* Result: Era wins 

 

Category 5: By comparing the coverage in Kuching, Sarawak

* Era and Hot FM are using different transmitter sites in Kuching, Sarawak.

* Era on FM 96.1MHz is transmitted from Bukit Djin, meanwhile Hot FM 94.3MHz is transmitted from Gunung Serapi.

* In terms of coverage, Hot FM 94.3MHz dominates more coverage than Era FM 96.1MHz. Outside Kuching, Hot FM 94.3MHz can be tuned in Sematan, Lundu, Serian, Simanggang and Sarikei where Era FM 96.1MHz has no signal there. Besides that, Hot FM 94.3MHz is still available in several locations of West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. 

* Result: Hot FM wins.

 

Category 6: By comparing coverage in Southern Thailand 

* Hot FM can be tuned on 88.2MHz in part of Songkhla, meanwhile 88.6MHz is available in Sungai Golok, Sungai Padi and Tak Bai

* Era can be tuned on 103.6MHz in part of Songkhla, meanwhile 103.3MHz is available in Sungai Golok, Sungai Padi and Tak Bai. In addition, its Langkawi frequency 90.7MHz is available in Satun, and part of Trang.

* Both Era and Hot FM are available in Betong, Thailand weakly via 103.6 and 88.2 respectively.

* Result: Era wins. 


In conclusion, by combining 6 different categories in terms of coverage, Era is the real no.1 Malay language radio station in Malaysia with the score 4-2. If I compare with RTM Nasional FM in terms of coverage, both radio stations don't win the game.

 

However, Era and Hot FM are not comparable in Borneo region because Era in Sabah and Sarawak are different from Peninsular Malaysia's feed by localizing the content. Hot FM has no localized branch like Era in Sabah and Sarawak.


The actual radio listenership survey is not fully judged for the coverage of the radio stations, but the listeners themselves. The radio listener ratings are subject to the listeners' taste and the quality of the content.


(DISCLAIMER) As an independent writer, I'm not biased towards either one of the radio station in this article.